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Chorvátske vianočné kulinárske kúzlo

Napísal Chorvátske turistické združenie 21. december 2023

V mnohých krajinách sveta sa už o niekoľko dní pri vianočnom stole zídu rodiny a priatelia. Nebude tomu inak ani v Chorvátsku, kde k sviatočnej nálade prispeje prepychovo ozdobený stôl, a na ňom štedrá hostina. 

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Zdroj @CNTB Anica Pecanic

Sviatočná hostina pre zmysly

Chorvátsko je krajina, kde sa môžete dobre najesť po celý rok, no na Vianoce môžete zažiť skutočné gastronomické kúzla, ktoré nenechajú nikoho ľahostajným. Podľa tradície sa v Chorvátsku na Štedrý večer neje mäso. Hlavnú úlohu preto zohrávajú ryby, najmä treska, po chorvátsky bakalar. Pripravuje sa červený alebo biely, konzumuje sa lyžičkou alebo natiera na chlieb a pripravuje sa na mnoho spôsobov od Istrie a Kvarneru cez Dalmáciu až po Záhreb. Dalmatínci pripravujú bakalar na uje, tresku varenú na bielo so zemiakmi, hojne ochutenú olivovým olejom, cesnakom a nadrobno nasekanou petržlenovou vňaťou.

Ryba sa marinuje aspoň 24 hodín, často aj dva alebo tri dni, aby zmäkla, a potom sa z nej varí lahodný červený brudet, akýsi rybí guláš. V istrijskej a pobrežnej verzii sa vyrába aj biela treska (in bianco) ako paštéta s prídavkom cesnaku a olivového oleja, prednostne natieraná na voňavý, čerstvo upečený chlieb. Tradičným istrijským jedlom pripravovaným počas pôstu sú aj pastuti alebo cestoviny nakrájané na štvorce, zaliate horúcim olivovým olejom a osolenými sardinkami alebo podávané s treskou na bielo. Na Štedrý večer budú ostrovania jesť brujet (polievku) z úhora s paradajkami alebo chobotnicu pečenú v rúre so zemiakmi, a Slavónčania pripravia známy perkelt zo šťuky s množstvom cibule, feferónky, paradajok a domáceho tuku. V Šokadiji vo východnom Slavónsku staré zvyky diktujú jesť suve sćuke alebo sušenú šťuku, vyrobenú z najkrajších exemplárov ulovených počas roka.

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Bakalar a Brujet, zdroj @CNTB Anica Pecanic

Určite sa vám zbehli slinky už pri vymenovaní štedrovečerných pochúťok, na samotné Vianoce však v Chorvátsku jedia ešte honosnejšie! Dalmácia na Vianoce vonia pašticadou. Hoci každý tvrdí, že ten ich recept je najlepší, pretože je vyrobený podľa originálnej receptúry starej aj stáročia, spôsob prípravy sa na celom Jadrane líši. Je to hovädzie mäso, ktoré niektorí varia v prošeku, iní vo víne s cukrom a na vrch sa dáva panceta, cesnak, mrkva, zeler a klinčeky. Sušené slivky dodávajú omáčke osobitnú vôňu a hustotu. K tomu všetkému samozrejme patria domáce njoki (akýsi druh halušiek), o ktorých je známe, že tie, ktoré vyrábajú dalmatínske a istrijské mníšky, sú najlepšie na svete.

Oblasť Gorski Kotar si pochutnáva na moriakovi s lokšami, v chorvátčine mlinci, rovnako ako Záhreb a severný Jadran. Dokonalý pečený moriak si vyžaduje roky skúseností a sviatočného pečenia. K nemu nesmie chýbať lahodná plnka, akou je napríklad tá z kociek kukuričného chleba, cibule, jablka, zeleru, cesnaku, kuracej pečene a petržlenu, no faktom je, že chorvátske morky sú kŕmené jačmeňom, gaštanmi a vlašskými orechmi, a to ich robí takými výnimočnými. V Slavónii je obľúbené pečené prasiatko, jeho koža musí byť chrumkavá a mäso sa musí rozplývať v ústach. Jedáva sa, samozrejme, so slávnym francúzskym šalátom, ktorý poznáme aj u nás ako zemiakový šalát.

V regióne Međimurje na Vianoce nesmie zo stola chýbať pečená kačica, a ako všetky svoje pečené mäsá, aj kačice Međimurčania plnia pohánkovou kašou. V Like sú zas verní varenému bravčovému mäsu s varenou kapustnicou, a vôňa jedla sarma, plnených kyslých kapustových listov, sa šíri zo sviatočných stolov v každom kúte Chorvátska.

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Pečená kačica, zdroj @CNTB Anica Pecanic

No a po bohatej večeri nesmú chýbať ani tradičné vianočné sladkosti – roščići (vianočné rožky), linzeri (linecké pečivo), čupavci (kokosové kocky), biskupski kruh (biskupský chlebíček), orahnjača i makovnjača (orechový a makový závin), oblatne (plnené oblátky), mačje oči (zákusok plnený banánom), ani kiflice (rožky). Hviezdičky a srdiečka plnené lekvárom tiež tradične patria na sviatočný stôl, ako aj sušienky v tvare vianočného stromčeka prekryté marcipánom a ozdobené cukrovými perličkami, a k ​​vianočným raňajkám sa podáva sviatočný tvarohový kuglof (bábovka).

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Vianočné sladkosti, zdroj @CNTB Anica Pecanic

Od Istrie na severozápade po Konavle na juhovýchode nájdete obľúbenú kroštulu (cesto, ktoré sa najčastejšie „viaže“ do mašle, vyprážané na oleji a posypané práškovým cukrom), fritulu ( malé guľôčky z kysnutého cesta s hrozienkami, opraženým olejom a posypané cukrom), pandišpanj (sušienka obohatená o prosecco a kandizované citrusy), paprenjak (tvrdé sušienky s medom a korením), bobić (guličky z mandlí a práškového cukru) a arancina (sušená pomarančová kôra naložená v cukrovej vode, obalená v kryštálovom cukri).

Ďalšou obľúbenou sladkosťou v chorvátskom prímorí je smokvenjak, čo je koláč vyrobený zo sušených fíg, s prídavkom vlašských orechov alebo mandlí a rôznych korenín. Ostrov Vis je známy smokvenjakom, ktorý obyvatelia nazývajú hib alebo hljeb a pridávajú sa doň nahrubo nasekané mandle, sušený aníz a bylinky. Hib sa potom suší na vetre bura alebo v peci. Figy sa tradične podávajú s travaricou alebo rôznymi likérmi.

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Smokvenjak, zdroj @CNTB Anica Pecanic

Čím sa dostávame k ďalšej dôležitej položke, ktorá nesmie chýbať z vianočného stola v Chorvátsku, a to k vínam, o ktoré v Chorvátsku naozaj nie je núdza, a ktoré pútajú čoraz väčšiu pozornosť. Každý región má aspoň jednu odrodu, ktorú si mimoriadne váži, a tie najlepšie z chorvátskych vín sa dostávajú na stôl práve v najkrajší sviatok roka.

Počas sviatočného obdobia v Chorvátsku sa jedálenský stôl mení na gobelín bohatého kultúrneho dedičstva a kulinárskych špecialít. Vianočnú atmosféru cítiť v každom súste lahodných chutí, ktoré definujú toto radostné obdobie. Jedinečné jedlá, ktoré počas sviatkov zdobia chorvátske stoly, však neposkytujú len vynikajúce chute, ale zároveň ponoria do kultúrneho zážitku, ktorý sa dedí z generácie na generáciu.

991 komentárov

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    You will simply try to increase the intensity for the compound actions by
    rising the load to invoke progressive overload. If you bounce weights and find that you can’t complete the rep vary, simply take a
    relaxation and end up. As seen above, the biceps are actually a bit complex with it being a two headed
    muscle that crosses three joints. Therefore, in order to fully practice
    the biceps as a complete, you have to use variability in your training.
    Personally, when we train biceps, we like to make the most of variability with the smaller train fairly often.
    Proper form, adequate coaching quantity, and a wholesome,
    high-protein food regimen that’s applicable to your training objectives are what primarily determines your
    bicep development. [2] Nonetheless, you can argue that barbell curls are one
    of the best bicep mass builder. This is because they enable you to overload your
    muscle tissue with extra resistance than the opposite bicep exercises.
    All the best bicep workouts embody the incline dumbbell curl
    as a end result of no different train places as much
    mechanical rigidity on the biceps.
    In this article, I’ll uncover the 15 handiest curl bar workouts for sculpting a stronger and extra aesthetically interesting physique.
    I’ll additionally share detailed directions, exercise plans, and
    suggestions for optimum outcomes. All of this is in addition to the fact that a good bicep superset exercise will prevent
    a ton of time and provide you with a fantastic pump within the
    process.
    This alternating dumbbell curl is carried out by bringing the arm throughout the body with palm dealing with toward the ceiling.
    Carry Out three sets of the Banded Dumbbell Curl to failure, resting in between units.
    Choose reasonable weights which are a bit less than your
    RM, realizing that including the band will make this incredible
    train more difficult. The Banded Dumbbell Curl is a superb
    train that also offers us the flexibility to increase peak rigidity on the biceps throughout the entire range of motion. With the position of the elbow back behind the physique
    we’re achieving another one of our goals of getting more lengthy head of the biceps muscle activation. Check out the beneath
    two videos exhibiting your visually how to carry out the biceps exercises beneficial here, as properly as triceps workouts for the second instalment.
    Merely which means that it solely has one function and that is to
    flex the arm.
    If you want to have the ability to lift any kind of load, from baggage to your youngsters, you'll want wholesome flexion. Your biceps additionally supinate the forearm (turns it to face upward).

    Any biceps train where the arms are held in front of the body will preferentially goal the
    short head extra whereas lessening that of the long head.

    That being stated, IF you have a workout cut up right
    now that you just really like, all you want to do is just use what you realized right here and apply it to
    your pulling and biceps workout routines.
    The most important a part of this program isn’t essentially
    the program itself but quite the knowledge and suggestions.

    Somewhat, you'll be able to take what you
    realized and apply it to what you’re working.

    And constructing a powerful set of biceps can solely allow you
    to to get stronger overall, as all pulling movements (essential for training the
    large muscle tissue in your back) will reap the rewards of
    your focused work. You shouldn’t have to do 15 reps till you are feeling the "burn,"; a minimum of not
    all the time. In reality, be at liberty to even use a
    heavy load with 6 reps for the isolation movements. A fun "game" for that is to perform
    reps of 6 while adding weight till you discover your 6RM for a curl.
    Just because you technically can solely use mild weights for muscle growth doesn’t mean you want to.
    Even with the most determined will, nearly each lifter will use their legs and
    again to carry the bar during biceps curls. This exercise eliminates all potentialities of cheating and also keeps
    your biceps under fixed pressure to ship a wonderful upper arm workout.

    It allows you to concentrate on the goal muscles (glutes and
    hamstrings) whereas performing this exercise. Of course, if you do have access to equipment, you
    may have a higher benefit of constructing your biceps as a
    end result of it is simpler to progressive overload with weight and you will have more exercise selection. However, even with just your body weight, you've plenty of biceps exercises,
    as you will see beneath. But make sure to relaxation 2 minutes between pairings
    so that you just don’t see any severe weight or repetition drop-offs between units.
    You also can click the hyperlink to learn how to build your biceps with out weights or pull-ups if you’re training with
    out equipment.
    The Barbell Curl and the Weighted Chin Up are great workouts, however neither includes any
    lively supination in opposition to resistance.
    Below are the elements of the best biceps routine and an example train selection for every.

    When you get to the full-rep portion of the set, switch to a weight that can elicit failure inside seven reps, with companion assistance to achieve seven if wanted.

    Hold your elbows slightly tucked and avoid excessive wrist discomfort by adjusting your
    grip width. The greatest approach to bulk up your biceps quick is to ensure you're
    hitting the muscle fibers of the short head and the lengthy head of the biceps.
    If you are an experienced lifter, you probably can flip it into a complicated workout by including strategies that enhance the level
    of intensity. This is a complete arm exercise for intermediate or advanced lifters and bodybuilders
    seeking to add lean mass to their upper arms.
    It features a mixture of the best compound actions and isolation exercises to target your biceps
    and triceps from all angles as effectively as possible.
    The spider curl is a variation of the preacher curl,
    the place your arms are positioned in front of your body.
    Whereas this place helps goal the biceps, it doesn’t present as a lot stretch as different exercises
    like preacher curls.
    Beyond that, you have to get sufficient high quality sleep
    and be certain that your muscle tissue are properly recovered earlier than you practice them once more.
    A good food regimen for hypertrophy purposes consists
    of getting sufficient protein (at least 1.8g per
    kg of body weight) and consuming in a calorie surplus.
    Our warmup will be the Multidirectional Lunge which is the exercise of alternative
    for that lunge motion sample. Change up the usual
    shoulder press with this transfer that adds rotation and hits
    all angles of the deltoids. Vidur is an ACE-certified personal trainer,
    writer, and editor at FitnessVolt.com. He
    has been lifting since 2007 and loves sharing his hard-earned information and
    keenness for energy sports activities with anyone
    who lends him an ear.
    You may also perform 3-5 lightweight sets of the
    workout routines in your workout to make sure your joints,
    tendons, and ligaments are warmed up. Reserve the reverse curl workout
    routines for the latter half of your exercise, as they can tax your grip power, hampering your efficiency in other
    workout routines. The high cable curls (or overhead cable
    curls) are usually done at the finish of a biceps training routine
    as a finisher. You might do the cable curls initially of a workout to pre-exhaust your biceps, in the middle, or on the
    finish to burn out your target muscular tissues.

    Use advanced coaching techniques like dropsets, supersets, and intraset stretching to make essentially the most of this carry.

    The biceps have two origins, which means they
    have two uppermost attachment sites. The short head
    originates on the scapula or shoulder blade, while the lengthy head originates just above the shoulder joint.
    These two attachments merge to kind a single muscle belly, which inserts onto the radius, which is the larger of your two forearm bones.


    This may be troublesome to judge day by day,
    which is why there’s a 4-6 rep range. Nonetheless, your goal shall
    be to both remove assistance OR add load while you keep in that range.

    Further, you additionally see the notice about performing an eccentric after the
    final set. For this, you will pull yourself all the way up
    and then come down as slow as attainable (should be at least 5 seconds).
    Also, beneath you will notice that it is possible for you
    to to alternate what arm curl you choose within the biceps program.


    If rising your biceps is your aim, push ups in all
    probability aren’t going to be the most effective train that can assist you get
    there, however they may assist to develop overall higher body
    strength. Cable bicep curls place the biceps underneath consistent pressure all through the motion. The biceps brachii (or biceps
    as we all know them better) are located on the front
    of the higher arm. If you care about trying good or lifting heavy, there’s no denying that constructing huge biceps will help
    you get there. You just sit down, pick up a dumbbell, and then perform a curl while resting
    your elbow against your internal thigh. To actually nail down the arm path of the short head, just think about it as if you’re doing the curl throughout your physique
    and in direction of your opposite pec. The extra
    exercises you understand, the more various your
    arm-building exercises shall be.
    Then we are able to actively contract the triceps right here to give us a stronger biceps contraction popping out of the underside of the
    movement. The resistance bands also give us the opportunity
    to extend peak rigidity all through the complete range of
    movement of the biceps motion. Pull your body
    upward by flexing your biceps—with an help out
    of your lats—until your chin crosses the extent of the bar.

    Decrease yourself back to the full "dead hang" place (elbows absolutely extended) underneath
    control, then start the subsequent rep.
    The pressure is best when your elbows are at a 90-degree angle,
    and after that, it drops off. As a end result, it is in all probability not one of the best
    bicep train for exciting full-range muscle development.

    To grow your biceps, the rep ranges will depend on the weights you have available and your talents.
    As supported by a review published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Analysis, for
    hypertrophy (building muscle) aiming for 6-12 reps should
    be sufficient. If you're doing a dumbbell arm exercise at a sophisticated
    level, especially for an skilled lifter, doing 3-4 totally different bicep exercises must
    be enough for muscle growth. You will probably want to
    experiment with different curl variations and incorporate intensity methods for an advanced workout.


    When Arnold trained back, he didn’t just concentrate on lifting the weight to a desired place as different bodybuilders did.
    After all, he would never be the most effective at coaching the way everyone else did.
    On lat pulldowns, for instance, he tried to tug the sky down on top of him
    as opposed to simply shifting the bar to his higher chest.
    When deadlifting, those weren’t weight plates on the ends of the barbell, they have been large planets.
    His workouts lasted hours, with a seemingly countless variety of workout routines
    and sets.
    If you’re a woman, then again, then you probably can take a glance at our back and bicep exercise for women for
    a full routine. This muscle will make your arms look larger when they’re hanging by your sides (i.e., many of the time) by filling out the top of your forearms.
    If there’s one muscle group that each lifter needs to develop to the maximum,
    it’s the biceps.
    Dr. Muscle provides exercise selection, development tracking, and
    more—taking the guesswork out of training so you'll find a way to keep centered on your objectives.
    Strive a free trial right here and expertise a smarter way to achieve your fitness ambitions.
    Nevertheless, it often applies essentially the
    most resistance at peak contraction rather than on the stretched place, which can limit development potential.
    Still, it may be a valuable addition to your bicep routine, significantly for those in search of a
    more managed exercise. Do hammer curls with each arms simultaneously; do
    one-arm curls by alternating arms.
    Balancing these elements is important for effective coaching, however the reverse curl remains a useful addition for creating overall arm power.
    Typically ignored, the lying dumbbell curl is an excellent
    selection for focusing on the biceps with a greater vary of motion. By lying down, you decrease the
    involvement of the core and other stabilizing muscles, allowing the
    biceps to work harder. Additionally, dumbbell curls are unilateral workout routines, that means every arm works independently, making them effective for correcting muscle imbalances.
    If one arm is stronger than the other, dumbbells might help even issues out, selling balanced
    muscle development and strength. We've included three variations on this workout, starting with one
    that you could in all probability use essentially the most weight with.

    Choose those you like (and possibly some that
    you don’t), and use them to pump up your arms—and fill out your sleeves.

    Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional prior to beginning any food
    regimen or exercise program or taking any dietary complement.
    The content material on our website is for informational
    and educational purposes solely and is not intended as
    medical recommendation or to replace a relationship with a certified healthcare skilled.
    It wasn’t until I started prioritizing the long head that I began to see a considerable enchancment within the total width of my biceps since
    the outer head was now bigger. More importantly, we would like
    biceps (and arms in general) which are full and thick wanting
    such that they not only look good from the facet or when flexed...
    You will just do the identical factor for the curls for the elective day.
    The movement is identical as a standard barbell, so you’ll have the ability to transition to that whenever you really feel snug.

    So, if all you had access to was dumbbells, you most actually can construct a good physique.
    Dumbbell workouts and bodyweight exercises are greater than sufficient
    to get in and stay in stellar shape. And while
    barbell and body weight exercises are great, because of the flexibility
    of dumbbells, your choices for effective total body dumbbell
    exercises are innumerable. Dumbbells are arguably the best gear for full body
    exercises.
    While chin-ups and pull-ups are primarily thought of back exercises, they are also effective for
    bicep engagement. However, due to the involvement of a quantity of
    muscle groups, these exercises could not isolate the biceps enough for max progress.
    Cable curls supply the distinctive benefit of maintaining fixed pressure on the biceps
    all through the motion, one thing that free weights can’t always provide.

    A bayesian curl, considered one of our favorites to incorporate in a bicep cable
    workout, is carried out on a cable pulley system and a single attachment.

    You will pick up the attachment and then face away from the
    pulley. Stand a couple of toes in front
    and permit the cable to pull your arm back.
    Even if you’re working with a lower weight and never
    burning out the muscles, we don’t advocate working the biceps every single
    day.
    Lastly, if you are looking for another efficient barbell
    arm train, you would strive the barbell reverse curl.
    If you’re on the lookout for a means to spice up your barbell arm exercise,
    you could strive the barbell spider curl. It is a simple yet effective exercise for the event of the triceps.
    They activate a couple of muscle group at a time, which helps
    you construct muscle mass and develop power.

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