Nechajte alergény za dverami – umývanie tváre a vlasov môže byť kľúčové

Napísal Mgr- Alexandra Štullerová 02. máj 2025

Podľa údajov Národného centra zdravotníckych informácií (NCZI) bolo v pravidelnej starostlivosti alergologických ambulancií na Slovensku na Slovensku v roku 2022 evidovaných 542 000 pacientov, čo predstavuje viac ako 10 % populácie.

v

Na Slovensku trpí veľké množstvo ľudí alergickou nádchou, astmou, atopickým ekzémom či potravinovými alergiami

Alergie môžu zasiahnuť oveľa hlbšie, než si mnohí uvedomujú – ovplyvňujú nielen dýchanie, ale aj pokožku, trávenie a psychiku. „Kontakt s potravinovým alergénom nemusí vyvolať reakciu hneď, telo môže zareagovať až neskôr – napríklad ekzémom, svrbením alebo bolesťou brucha,“ upozorňuje farmaceutka Mgr. Pavla Horáková, špecialistka na chronické ochorenia v MojaLekáreň.sk. Kýchanie, upchatý nos a slzenie očí – to všetko sú príznaky, ktoré môžu byť len začiatkom. Alergia sa môže stať dlhodobým problémom, ktorý výrazne ovplyvňuje kvalitu života. Niekedy voľne dostupné lieky nestačia, pomôcť môžu bylinky, správne dýchanie alebo „obyčajná“ Vincentka. Odborníčka vysvetľuje, prečo by sa alergici mali zaujímať o svoj mikrobióm a ako správne reagovať na alergické prejavy.

Je vôbec možné alergii predchádzať – existuje prevencia?

Áno, do určitej miery je možné vzniku alergií predchádzať, najmä v detskom veku – hoci úplne zabrániť ich rozvoju nie je vždy možné, pretože svoju rolu zohráva aj genetika. Kľúčové je podporovať zdravú črevnú mikroflóru, dojčiť čo najdlhšie, zavádzať príkrmy postupne medzi 4. a 6. mesiacom života, nepreháňať to so sterilným prostredím, vyhýbať sa zbytočnému podávaniu antibiotík v ranom veku a udržiavať zdravé prostredie bez dymu, smogu a iných dráždivých látok. Dôležitý je aj primeraný kontakt s mikroorganizmami.

Ktoré faktory môžu alergiu zhoršiť?

Aj keď sa cítite dobre, alergia sa môže zhoršiť v čase oslabenia organizmu – napríklad po chorobe, pri vyčerpaní alebo pri kontakte s viacerými alergénmi naraz. Netreba zabúdať ani na psychiku – stres oslabuje imunitný systém a môže vyvolať alergickú reakciu, bez toho, aby sme si to uvedomili.

Ktoré antihistaminiká sú najlepšie pri bežných príznakoch a kedy už nestačia?

Antihistaminiká prvej generácie (napríklad Fenistil, Prothazin, Dithiaden) pôsobia rýchlo, ale často spôsobujú ospalosť. Ich účinok je krátkodobý, takže vyžadujú častejšie dávkovanie. Novšie antihistaminiká (napr. Zyrtec, Claritine, Xyzal) majú dlhší účinok, netlmia nervový systém a stačí ich užívať raz denne. Zároveň pôsobia aj protizápalovo, a preto sú vhodnejšie na bežné používanie. Prvá generácia však môže pomôcť pacientom, ktorí v noci trpia svrbením a zle spia. Lokálne formy – kvapky, gély či spreje – sú šetrnejšie k telu. Ak má niekto silnejšie reakcie alebo viac typov alergií, je potrebné nastaviť liečbu individuálne u alergológa.

Dávkovanie voľnopredajných liekov – čo sa stane pri prekročení?

Pri prekročení odporúčanej dávky sa zvyšuje riziko vedľajších účinkov a zaťažujú sa pečeň aj obličky, čo sa môže časom prejaviť ďalšími problémami. U liekov proti alergii však nevzniká závislosťna rozdiel od nosových sprejov proti upchatiu nosa, ktoré môžu pri dlhodobom používaní spôsobiť tzv. sanorinizmus (závislosť).

Pomáha iba farmakologická liečba, alebo existujú aj prírodné alternatívy a prevencia?

Bylinky ako harmanček, nechtík alebo perila majú výborné účinky. Skvelým pomocníkom je domáci inhalátor – najlepšie s Vincentkou alebo kvapkou tea tree oleja. Inhalácia pomáha deťom, seniorom aj dospelým. Veľmi dôležitý je zdravý črevný mikrobióm – podpora pomocou probiotík, vitamínu C a D, rakytníka a vyváženej stravy. Imunita sa začína v črevách! Po návrate zvonku je dobré si umyť tvár a prezliecť sa, aby sme sa zbavili čo najviac alergénov. Častejšie umývanie vlasov, najmä ak sú dlhšie, je tiež veľmi užitočné. Ako prevencia poslúžia aj očné kvapky a nosové spreje s obsahom ectoinu – táto látka vytvára ochrannú bariéru na slizniciach, zmierňuje pálenie, svrbenie a začervenanie. Je vhodná aj pre deti, tehotné ženy či osoby citlivé na bežné antihistaminiká a je bez významných nežiaducich účinkov. Použitie je možné aj dlhodobo. Pri alergiách odporúčam aj inštaláciu protipeľových sieťok do okien a kvalitnú čističku vzduchu. Tieto opatrenia by mali byť v hlavnej sezóne pre alergikov samozrejmosťou – významne totiž zmierňujú nepríjemné prejavy alergií.

87 komentárov

  • Komentár penarol.com.br %PM, %11 %821 %2025 %18:%jún napísal penarol.com.br

    70918248

  • Komentár bundesverband-kosmetik.De %AM, %06 %366 %2025 %07:%jún napísal bundesverband-kosmetik.De

    In those that had illness flares and have been treated with GCs
    and cyclophosphamide, the imply weight gain was 1.03 kg 42.
    The above transformation is typical of the level of change we observe in bodybuilders after taking trenbolone for
    the first time. They expertise enhanced fat loss, increased muscle mass,
    more prominent vascularity, and larger muscle definition. There are
    several pure alternate options to steroids for weight loss, including creatine, protein powder, and green tea extract.
    Creatine is a pure substance that can enhance muscle energy and endurance, resulting in weight reduction.
    Weight loss injections like Ozempic, Mounjaro, and Wegovy have turn out to be in style instruments for individuals in search of to
    shed pounds more successfully. These medicines, which are prescribed,
    work by helping to control urge for food and improve metabolism.
    Steroids, a class of highly effective anti-inflammatory medications,
    have lengthy been revered for their effectiveness in managing a variety of medical circumstances.

    From asthma and autoimmune ailments to extreme allergy symptoms and inflammatory issues, steroids play a pivotal function in alleviating
    symptoms and selling therapeutic. Nevertheless, long-term use of
    anabolic steroids may cause many antagonistic effects.

    Sure similarities could additionally be drawn out and realized
    from extensive work carried out on antipsychotic drugs, recognized for inflicting substantial weight gain. After weight gain was recognized as a aspect impact of antipsychotic medicine, studies have been routinely recording weight.
    This improved data collection has allowed larger understanding
    of the extent of weight gain with these drugs, and a clinically important degree of weight change has been established 52.
    Replication of all aspects of antipsychotic drug weight acquire recording
    will not be potential for GCs as a end result of future large‐scale clinical trials of GCs in rheumatology
    are unlikely.
    Grapefruit and grapefruit juice could additionally be dangerous for you while you are taking
    Prednisone. If you often consume grapefruit, inform your physician who might make consumption suggestions
    or restrictions based mostly upon your unique health condition and the
    quantity you usually consume. Here’s what you need to find out about this highly effective and risky medication. I look terrible in every thing
    I wear, nothing suits, I spend my life attempting to hide my muffin high in denims and I just feel terrible.
    My vanity has plummeted, I'm not going out as I feel so embarrassed.
    And clearly I am doing no train and so am puffing once I stroll.
    Letrozole (Femara) and anastrozole (Arimidex) are a couple of examples that we now have found efficient in treating Winstrol-induced gynecomastia.

    To scale back this threat, customers could cut back saturated fat and salt
    consumption. Moreover, we now have discovered regular cardiovascular coaching to have a notable reductive impact on blood stress in our sufferers.
    Though these protocols might prevent cardiotoxicity, they should not be
    thought of a band-aid or a complete treatment for Anavar’s toxicity.
    If a girl has taken Anavar earlier than, she might start
    on 10 mg/day and lengthen her cycle to six weeks for additional
    outcomes.
    In addition to supporting your bones, immune system, and all of the other possible unwanted facet effects that prednisone is inflicting
    whilst you continue this long-term remedy. It shows that it’s effective
    on this medical trial confirmed that it was useful and especially in about 56% of the
    people. Hopefully, you’re a kind of 56% and never the 40% something who didn’t have any benefit.

    They may suggest a remedy to manage your signs and may determine whether or not you must
    proceed prednisolone therapy. Keep reading to be taught
    in regards to the gentle and serious unwanted aspect effects prednisolone may cause.
    To learn extra about this medicine, together with its makes use of, dosage,
    and value, see this prednisolone overview.
    Steroid weight achieve doesn’t continue after the dosage has been stopped.
    The weight often comes off inside six months to a yr after the physique has readjusted.
    I weighed 215 within the hospital mid June, 195 at my August neuro go to.
    Every morning, I head out to my backyard and cut recent parsley,
    green onions, spinach, chard, beet greens, brassica progress
    ideas, and whatever looks good to eat.
    Thus, overly dramatic trenbolone before and after footage are uncommon, as most of a steroid user’s outcomes occur
    in the first few cycles, usually on testosterone or milder compounds corresponding to Anavar.

    Steroids can have each constructive and negative effects
    on weight reduction, relying on various components, including the sort of steroid, dosage,
    and particular person response. Whereas prednisone withdrawal is not life-threatening generally,
    it could lead to complications corresponding to adrenal insufficiency.
    Adrenal insufficiency occurs when the physique is unable to produce sufficient cortisol,
    leading to potential medical emergencies. It is essential to recognize the
    dangers and seek medical attention if essential.
    Nonetheless, we have discovered Anavar’s lipolytic (fat-burning properties)
    to be potent compared to different anabolic steroids, which is why many men and women cycle it when cutting.

    It entails incrementally adding energy again into your food plan over time, usually in small increments
    each week, to allow the body to adapt to higher food consumption with out excessive weight achieve.
    Additionally, bone broth may help with hydration and
    supply electrolytes, supporting muscle function and recovery.

    While chopping, day by day calorie consumption is
    reduced at the half, about 2500 kcal. As you see, based on your goal-cutting or bulking -the percentage of
    proteins, carbs, and fats you are taking are modified
    as nicely as the daily calorie intake. So, for bulking you
    should follow a 4500 energy intake per day.

  • Komentár Click Here %PM, %04 %028 %2025 %23:%jún napísal Click Here

    Great post. I was checking continuously this blog and I
    am impressed! Very useful info specifically the last part :) I care for such information a lot.
    I was looking for this particular information for a very
    long time. Thank you and good luck.

  • Komentár Find More About This %PM, %04 %830 %2025 %18:%jún napísal Find More About This

    Heya i'm for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out much.
    I hope to give something back and help others like you aided me.

  • Komentár Check More Details Here %PM, %03 %729 %2025 %16:%jún napísal Check More Details Here

    I was curious if you ever considered changing the layout of your site?
    Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way
    of content so people could connect with it better.
    Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or 2 images.

    Maybe you could space it out better?

  • Komentár Click Here %PM, %03 %726 %2025 %16:%jún napísal Click Here

    Hi there, for all time i used to check blog posts here early in the morning, as
    i enjoy to gain knowledge of more and more.

  • Komentár Read From The Link %PM, %03 %543 %2025 %12:%jún napísal Read From The Link

    Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.

    I've been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
    Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new
    updates.

  • Komentár quora promotion services %PM, %02 %811 %2025 %18:%jún napísal quora promotion services

    Ridiculous quest there. What occurred after?
    Thanks!

  • Komentár Investigate This Site %PM, %02 %769 %2025 %17:%jún napísal Investigate This Site

    Because the admin of this web page is working, no uncertainty very
    shortly it will be renowned, due to its quality contents.

  • Komentár Visit This Link %PM, %02 %735 %2025 %16:%jún napísal Visit This Link

    What i don't realize is in fact how you're now not actually
    much more smartly-preferred than you may be right now.

    You're very intelligent. You realize therefore significantly in relation to this
    subject, made me personally consider it from numerous various angles.
    Its like women and men don't seem to be fascinated unless
    it is something to accomplish with Woman gaga!
    Your own stuffs great. Always deal with it up!

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.