3P sadeníc: plánovanie, predpestovanie a presadenie

Jarná sezóna je za dverami a prichádza čas výsevov. Kto nepodcení starostlivosť o záhradku na jar, môže sa v lete radovať z bohatej úrody. Nechajte sa inšpirovať praktickými tipmi, ako na siatie a sadenie zeleniny.

hornbach_150223

Vypestovať domácu zeleninu vyžaduje trpezlivosť. S výsadbou semienok by sa malo začať už na konci februára alebo v marci, doba zberu je väčšinou od júla do septembra. Ak si nie ste istí správnym načasovaním, opýtajte sa odborného personálu v oddelení záhrady alebo sa riaďte návodom na balení. Priamo do pôdy je možné väčšinou vysievať nenáročné druhy zeleniny, ktoré dobre klíčia a rýchlo rastú – napríklad reďkovky, mrkva alebo petržlen. Citlivejšie druhy (paradajky, papriky, šaláty a pod) je vhodnejšie predpestovať.

Záhradné plánovanie

Každý rok by sa na záhonoch mali striedať určité skupiny plodín. Pestovanie stále rovnakej zeleniny na jednom záhone by viedlo k postupne horšej úrode, pôda sa totiž odčerpávaním stále rovnakých živín časom unaví. „Ak na záhone minulý rok boli napríklad strukoviny, tentoraz tam vysádzajte hlúboviny, namiesto koreňovej zeleniny umiestnite plodovú a pod. Rôzne druhy majú rôzne nároky na živiny, listová zelenina potrebuje viac dusíka, koreňová viac fosforu, plodová zelenina je náročná na kvalitnú, slnečnú pôdu plnú živín. Striedanie plodín na záhrade tiež chráni pôdu proti škodcom a hubovitým chorobám, ktoré väčšinou napádajú určitý druh rastlín,“ vysvetľuje David Benda, odborník z oddelenia záhrady v projektových marketoch Hornbach.

Veľkosť záhona je dobré voliť podľa požiadaviek každej rastliny – či už na svetlo, orientáciu k svetovej strane, druhu pôdy, množstvo vlahy či hnojenie. „V malej záhradke je možné kombinovať niektoré rastliny dohromady, do úvahy ale musíte brať ich rozdielnu výšku a vzájomnú konkurenciu voči svetlu. Napríklad mrkva a cibuľa sa vzájomne chránia pred škodcami. Cesnak je veľmi silná rastlina, odpudzuje hmyz, pôsobí proti plesniam, baktériám a myšiam, preto je dobrým susedom pre takmer všetky rastliny – jahody, špenát, zemiaky či šalát, chuť jahôd dokonca zlepšuje. Majoránka zase odpudzuje mravce a slimáky, hodí sa tak vedľa kapusty a mrkvy. Môže vám tak trvať aj niekoľko rokov, kým si nájdete ten najlepší systém, ktorý bude všetkej zelenine a bylinkám vyhovovať,“ opisuje špecialista z Hornbachu.

Predpestovanie sadeníc

Pomaly rastúce a teplomilné druhy rastlín, ako sú práve paradajky, papriky alebo uhorky, je ideálne predpestovať doma. „Veľkým pomocníkom môžu byť pestovateľské kvetináče FloraSelf z bielej rašeliny zaručujúce rýchly rast výsadby. Jednoducho ich naplňte výsevným substrátom, pridajte semienka a zalejte. Semienko by malo byť zakryté približne dvojnásobnou vrstvou, než je jeho veľkosť,“ radí David Benda. Cieľom správne vykonanej sejby je, aby semená mali odspodu dostatok vlahy a hore dostatok priestoru pre rast mladej rastliny. Akonáhle korene preniknú cez steny kvetináča, zasadí sa rastlinka aj s kvetináčom do pôdy.

Prvou voľbou na pestovanie všetkých druhov zeleniny vrátane paradajok, paprík, uhoriek aj rôznych šalátov je špeciálny vyhnojený substrát. „Napríklad FloraSelf Nature je vyhnojený organickým NPK hnojivom pre zdravý rast koreňov a rastlín. Skladá sa z prírodných surovín s vysoko stabilnou štruktúrou, ktorá zaručuje optimálne prevzdušnenie a dobrú drenáž. Navyše má vysoký obsah organickej zložky, ktorá aktivuje pôdny život,“ hovorí špecialista z Hornbachu.

Presadenie do záhonu

Do záhona vsádzajte iba silné a zdravé rastliny, neporušujte ich koreňový obal, ale pučiace mladé rastlinky vysaďte do záhona aj vrátane rašelinového kvetináča. Pokiaľ poškodíte alebo pretrhnete citlivý korienok, mladá rastlina sa už nemusí spamätať. Pri sadení dodržujte správnu vzdialenosť a hĺbku, aby si dospelé rastliny navzájom neprekážali. „Po vysadení sadenice dobre zalejte, v prvých týždňoch by rastliny nemali vyschnúť, pretože nie sú ešte prekorenené. Pre rýchlejší rast k nim môžete pridať trochu vyzretého kompostu,“ odporúča odborník z Hornbachu.

Optimálna vonkajšia teplota pre väčšinu zeleniny je aspoň 15 °C. Až do polovice mája môžu mladé rastlinky ohrozovať prízemné mrazy, preto ich predovšetkým v prvých týždňoch na noc chráňte netkanou textíliou. „Alternatívou sú fólie na paradajky, ktoré podporujú rast rastliny vďaka skleníkovému efektu. Fólia sa odreže na požadovanú dĺžku, hore sa priviaže k špirálovej tyči a cez vysadené paradajky sa fólia vyhrnie,“ odporúča David Benda.

Ako vybrať kvalitné osivo?

Poznať na prvý pohľad kvalitné či staré semená je prakticky nemožné, preto by ste mali nakupovať iba u predajcov serióznych značiek. Kvalita semienok je tiež väčšinou daná cenou. Za tradičné kvalitné značky si priplatíte – vývoj stabilnej odrody je totiž prácou na niekoľko rokov, a tak iba u značiek, ktoré na trhu pôsobia dlhšie, získavate záruku kúpy spoľahlivého osiva. „Už pred viac ako štvrťstoročím zapustila značka FloraSelf svoje prvé korene v oblasti záhradných potrieb na výsev a pestovanie. Od vysoko kvalitného substrátu cez semená, sadenice a hnojivo, až po užitočné príslušenstvo pre záhradníkov. Aj preto si môže dovoliť poskytnúť svojim zákazníkom záruku 2 roky na uchytenie a rast viacročných, mrazuvzdorných vonkajších rastlín,“ dodáva špecialista z Hornbachu.

Viac informácií sa dozviete na stránke www.hornbach.sk.

Pridajte sa k nám na Facebooku - https://www.facebook.com/HornbachSK/

Zdroj foto: HORNBACH

4 komentárov

  • Komentár Mariel %PM, %17 %738 %2025 %16:%apr napísal Mariel

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  • Komentár Torri %AM, %13 %261 %2025 %05:%apr napísal Torri

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  • Komentár most effective steroid for muscle gain %AM, %27 %302 %2025 %06:%mar napísal most effective steroid for muscle gain

    Taking too slim of a grip when you're missing flexibility in the chest/shoulders can result in increased stress on the elbow joint.

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    They are additionally best for those trying to put extra emphasis on muscle tissue surrounding the knee joint (2).

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    They allow you to adjust the load on the fly with the turn of a button or the flip of a change.

    When you bend your proper elbow, you contract your biceps,
    while if you push down with a left hand, you forestall full contraction. Steadily increase the weight as you get stronger to proceed progressing.

    Right Here are some frequent questions clients ask
    me about free weight tricep workouts. To optimize hypertrophy, coaching a muscle twice
    per week is the finest choice. After volume, depth is the
    second most necessary variable. "Intensity" refers to how close to failure you carry
    out an exercise.
    If you wish to pressure biceps development you want to make use of some unique strategies to push them
    past what these normal curls can accomplish. We can address that by adding in some resistance bands
    to a classic dumbbell curl to create fixed tension with a Banded Dumbbell Curl.
    Pull your body upward by flexing your biceps—with an help from your lats—until
    your chin crosses the level of the bar. Lower yourself back to
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    you they’re going to provide you a listing of the "very best" bicep workout routines, we understand your skepticism.
    Over the years, a selection of research have sought to investigate the
    best biceps exercises. You know the very first thing you'd do should you
    ever got entry to an EMG machine could be to hook it as a lot as your weapons.

    It even managed to out-perform conventional exercises like the barbell curl and EZ
    curl. Focus curls are often used in direction of
    the end of a biceps workout routine after the heavy exercises.
    It offers you a great pump and is a wonderful
    finisher for a great exercise. The incline dumbbell curl may
    look similar to common dumbbell curls, however the incline of the bench is the secret sauce
    that turns this train into a novel biceps blaster. In regular dumbbell curls, you raise each dumbbells
    concurrently, but with alternating dumbbell curls, you
    carry one dumbbell at a time, alternating between your left and proper.

    Do 2 to 4 sets of 8 to 15 reps every, or as really helpful
    by an train physiologist or private coach.
    Slowly pull the bar down toward your chest, then return to the beginning position. The entrance pull-down, or lat pull-down,
    works to strengthen and improve definition of the again muscle tissue, such because the latissimus dorsi (lats), trapezius (traps), and rhomboids.
    The single arm dumbbell row targets the muscle tissue of the back,
    working to strengthen the back and improve posture.
    The reverse cable curl is just like the cable curl, except you utilize an overhand
    grip somewhat than an underhand grip. This change in grip places extra emphasis on your brachialis and brachioradialis.
    Below are the 5 main health benefits of normal biceps
    exercises.
    This train, like towel pull-ups, additionally hits the brachialis and brachioradialis.

    In phrases of muscle shape, the brief head of the biceps
    gives your arms their peak or peak, whereas the lengthy head contributes to their thickness.
    Whereas it is possible to emphasize each head by adjusting
    the angle of your arm relative to your torso, each heads work collectively,
    and it is inconceivable to isolate one from
    the opposite. The biceps (never bicep) have two origins or
    uppermost attachment websites. The quick head originates on the
    scapula or shoulder blade, whereas the lengthy head
    originates simply above the shoulder joint. These two attachments come together
    to type a single muscle stomach, which, by way of your biceps tendon, inserts onto the radius, which is the most important
    of your forearm bones.
    A few workout routines, whereas effective, didn’t
    quite attain the top tier. The straight barbell curl, flat
    bench curl, and chin-up fall into this class. Afterward, you’d transfer on to
    the identical superset process for hammer curls and overhead cable tricep
    extensions. In this exercise, prioritizing proper approach takes precedence over
    utilizing extreme weight. Using a lower weight and doing more reps permits you to go for the pump and
    finish off your shoulder and arm exercise in fashion. You begin by grasping a set of dumbbells at shoulder level
    but along with your palms positioned towards you.

    Placing your back and upper arms in opposition to a wall eliminates these opportunities.

    It can carry heavy weights, run lengthy distances, and carry out feats
    of gymnastics, all whereas routinely regulating your temperature and coronary heart rate.
    Nevertheless, as clever as your body is, it cannot simply
    distinguish between lifting a heavy barbell, using a resistance training machine,
    or doing chin-ups on your biceps. Whereas the shape of your biceps is genetic, the focus curl is efficient for working the outer (long) head,
    which primarily provides to your biceps peak.
    Carried Out correctly, it can be an important part of your dumbbell biceps workout
    and allow you to add lean muscle mass to your arms.

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