Legenda a zvyky na Martina

11. novembra máme v kalendári meno Martin, je to meno jedného z najznámejších a najpopulárnejších svätcov rímskokatolickej cirkvi. Pochádzal z Panónie, dnešného Maďarska, preto je  nám veľmi nám blízky.

sv martin 17

V umeleckých vyobrazeniach sa Martin objavuje s dvoma atribútmi, s ohnivou guľou alebo husou. Historické knihy a vitráže chrámov (Tours, Chartres, Beauvais, Bourges) s obľubou zobrazujú výjav sediaceho Martina na bielom koni, ako sa delí o svoj plášť so žobrákom. Atribút husi sa objavil až v 15. storočí. Legenda hovorí, že sa ukryl medzi húskami pred jeho veriacimi, ktorí chceli z neho urobiť biskupa. Husi Martina prezradili gagotom, čo považoval za Božie znamenie a nechal sa ustanoviť biskupom.

Martina poznáme aj pod menom Martin Tourský. Narodil sa začiatkom 4. storočia (316-317?) v pohanskej rodine, rímskeho dôstojníka rímskej provincii Hornej Panónie. Vzdelanie nadobudol na severe Talianska v Pávii. Tam sa aj po prvýkrát zoznamuje s novým cirkevným hnutím – kresťanstvom. Legenda spomína, že ako mladý 15-17 ročný branec v cisárskom jazdectve, počas jednej chladnej noci v Amiens videl premrznutého a nahého žobráka, ktorému podaroval polovicu svojho plášťa. V noci sa mu po tomto dobročinnom skutku zjavil Kristus s druhou polovicou jeho plášťa a on uveril v Ježiša. Vďaka tejto udalosti ho katolícka cirkev považuje za ochrancu pred chudobou a patróna vojakov, koňov, jazdcov, husí a vinárov. Vo veku 22. rokov bol prepustený z vojenskej služby a jeho kroky viedli do Talianska a Dalmácie. Nakoniec zakotvil vo Francúzsku, kde pobudol zvyšok svojho života. Biskupský stolec získal v roku 372 v meste Tours, napriek tomu sa rozhodol žiť ako mních v skromnej chatrči.

Prečo sv. Martin na bielom? Toto prastaré porekadlo označovalo, že v dobe, kedy tento svätec oslavuje svoj sviatok, padal sneh a neodvrátiteľne sa blížila kráľovná mrazivých večerov a dlhých nocí – pani zima.

 „Ak príde Martin na bielom koni, metelica metelicu honí.“
“Na svätého Martina drž sa, synku, komína.”

Prečo svätomartinská hus? Existuje niekoľko legiend, prečo je tomu asi tak... Každopádne hus patrila na určitých územiach k hlavným pokrmom a rozdeľovanie jej mäsa malo určené poradie. Zaujímavosťou je, že koža z husích nôh sa dávala do lodičiek pod nohy, aby sa nepotili, alebo medzi prsty, aby sa nerobili kurie oká. Do dnešných dní gurmánske zvyky sú obľubou dodržiavané, či už ide o husacie hodovanie alebo pečenie plnených koláčov.

Prečo svätomartinské pečivo? Na sv. Martina gazdinky pripravovali plnené rožky  s lekvárom alebo makom. Slobodné dievčence nimi obdarovali svojich milých. V minulosti totiž na svätomartinský sviatok sa menila služba paholkov.

Prečo svätomartinské vína? Ide o mladé  vína svieže a ovocné vína, ktorá zreli iba niekoľko týždňov, ale za túto dobu stačili získať svoj osobitý charakter. Vinári odporúčajú, aby sa mladé vína vypili do Veľkej noci, do kedy si uchovávajú svoju príjemnú sviežosť. Aby mohlo niesť víno značku Svätomartinské, musí byť vyrobené z hrozna odrôd Müller Thurgau, Veltlínske červené skoré, Muškát moravský (biele vína) alebo Modrý Portugal a Svätovavrinecké (ružová a červené vína) na území Slovenskej republiky musia prejsť hodnotením nezávislej komisie.

1 Komentár

  • Komentár Adolfo %AM, %21 %203 %2025 %03:%mar napísal Adolfo

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    We in contrast mainly a higher volume condition with three reps in reserve, and then the opposite arm of each individual.
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    After hitting the meat of the chest with flat-bench barbell presses, you’ll instantly attack the pecs from the same
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    Your triceps training will contain bread-and-butter
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    This template is designed for intermediate trainers, with
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    If you want to do something completely totally different in the health club that may problem you in a method you’ve never
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    If you like a varied exercise routine, this structured and repetitive program
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    On workouts 4-6, you may be repeating exercises
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    To carry out the exercise, clear the kettlebells to
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    Then, if you're ready, clear the kettlebells again into the rack place and perform a set of front squats.
    Lively recovery days are kinda-sorta rest days, when you can do workouts which are less intense than your workout days, and likewise shorter in duration. The program has been thoughtfully composed by way of years of personal experimentation, consulting the research, and learning from specialists alongside the way.

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    Some may argue that again workouts provide enough stimulus for the biceps for a beginner, but for
    a bodybuilder, it doesn’t harm to introduce direct
    biceps work proper from the start. So, that’s what we’re
    doing in Bodybuilding for Novices. It’s because calves are notoriously cussed and won’t respond to
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    Building muscle is about frequently becoming your gym classes into
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    All the pieces – training, food regimen, supplementation, recovery, and mindset
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    3-day splits are better for bulking as a end result of it may possibly rapidly add mass with
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    particular objective for the session easier. On the contrary, with a 5-day
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    Thank you for studying, and I hope you found it informative and useful.
    Later in the week, you’re going to carb-load and fill them back
    up with glycogen and water.
    But, you've got still obtained another set to compete - identical to
    the final one. You've Got obtained 2 minutes to rest (I counsel mendacity on the floor!) before you get under the rack again.
    To take benefit of eccentric coaching, and
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    By concentrating on the adverse, you presumably can take four seconds
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    It is possible, for some individuals at least, to achieve muscle in calorie deficit.
    However, you won’t acquire muscle as fast as you'll have carried out had your food plan put you in a calorie surplus, with
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    This also increases the amount of total coaching volume.
    Drop sets are the place you carry out a set then immediately scale back the
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    out in the course of the end of your workout, on the final set.
    Both way, I do recommend taking a minimum of 1 day of rest after 4 consecutive exercises.

    A exercise that comes with heavy compound workout routines with a combine of isolation workout routines and total quantity (more sets and reps).
    I’ll clarify why under, but first let’s check out what
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    If you're happy with the scale of your muscular tissues,
    you must then give consideration to doing a muscle definition workout routine.

    Most bodybuilding exercise routines are the identical and that’s actually okay.


    The amount of rest you want between sets depends on several elements, including the intensity of the exercise, how heavy weights you’re using, and your health level.
    A power coaching session elevates your muscle protein synthesis (MPS) for around a day for someone with some training expertise.
    After somewhat more than 24 hours, you’re again at baseline.
    The program for tree-trunk quads, bulging biceps, and an enormous again. This is
    an advanced bodybuilding program and one of the most well-liked packages in our exercise tracker.

    In this article, I’ll be ranking 7 of the preferred workout splits to search
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    You’ll discover that the workouts use rep ranges, corresponding to 5-8
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    Since you’re solely coaching 3 days, these workouts might be somewhat longer (give
    your self about an hour and 15 minutes every workout). This is essential because since you’re only training three
    days a week there might be sure issues you’ll need to watch carefully on your non-training days.
    Juice and Toya label this as a high-intensity interval coaching (HIIT) workout,
    however with dumbbells. It’s extra frequent to search
    out HIIT sessions without equipment, or doubtlessly some mild weights, so this routine is extra
    like a high-intensity resistance training (HIRT)
    exercise.
    There isn't any means that even the average intermediate coach
    can get well from this quantity naturally. You don’t must
    hammer only one or two muscle teams per
    workout, nor do you want to hit the fitness center every single day.
    You Will need to dial in your coaching for the positive aspects you want—and that starts by structuring your workouts proper.

    Hold fixed pressure on your biceps all through the set by not resting at the bottom of the movement.
    Also, keep away from using higher physique momentum to swing
    the dumbbells and curl solely using your biceps. Start with an empty bar, really light dumbbells, or by choosing a light-weight
    load on a machine, depending on the exercise. Enhance the
    load set by set till you’re on the weight you’ll
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    Make the ultimate rep of the vast majority of your units
    challenging however not unimaginable. Then throw in a set where
    you're taking all of it the way to muscular failure now and
    then, ideally on isolation workout routines. Pushing your muscular tissues to failure on every set or in each workout can be counterproductive, as it can result in overtraining and psychological burnout.
    Certainly, advanced lifters would possibly benefit from training to failure and
    acquire extra muscle long-term.

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