6 dôvodov, prečo je dôležité očkovať deti proti chrípke. Ide to aj bez ihly!

Napísal Jana Naščáková 09. november 2023

Chrípková sezóna sa opäť blíži. Minulý rok chrípka naberala na sile, takže tento rok nie je dôvod na optimizmus. Lekári preto opäť odporúčajú najmä ohrozeným skupinám nepodceňovať včasné očkovanie.

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A sú to práve detské kolektívy, z ktorých sa na začiatku školského roka generuje rad rozličných nákaz a nie je tomu inak ani pri chrípke. Dobrou správou je, že od konca októbra opäť prichádza do ordinácií pediatrov moderná vakcína „bez žihadla“, teda bez použitia ihly, aplikovaná jednoduchým spôsobom – vstreknutím vakcíny priamo na sliznicu nosa. Očkovanie detí proti chrípke je u nás veľmi zanedbávané, preto prinášame niekoľko dôvodov, prečo by ste radšej nemali príliš váhať, a navštíviť čo najskôr svojho detského lekára.

1. Deti šíria vírus oveľa dlhšie, než dospelí! Detské kolektívy môžu byť už od začiatku školského roka zdrojom rozličných nákaz a nie je tomu inak ani pri chrípke. Tou sa ročne nakazí 20 – 30 % detí, pričom potom často chorobu prenesú aj na ďalších členov rodiny. Štúdie dokazujú, že deti od 2 – 9 rokov patria medzi najväčších prenášačov chrípky typu A. Detskí pacienti bývajú viac infekční ako dospelí. Malé deti môžu vírus chrípky A šíriť až osem dní pred nástupom príznakov.

2. Chrípka môže spôsobiť závažné ochorenie alebo dokonca veľmi výnimočne aj úmrtie. Malé deti sú z hľadiska chrípkovej infekcie jednou z najohrozenejších skupín. Veľmi ohrození sú v rodinách aj seniori a chronicky chorí pacienti.

3. U detí je najčastejšou chrípkovou komplikáciou akútny zápal stredného ucha, ktorý predstavuje až 80 percent všetkých predpisovaných antibiotík u infikovaných detí.

4. Chrípku sprevádzajú vysoké horúčky, bolesti hlavy, svalov a kĺbov. Minulú sezónu pritom poznamenal nepríjemný výpadok mnohých liekov. Veľký problém bol zohnať lieky znižujúce horúčku a niektoré antibiotiká. Aj tomuto problému sa včasným očkovaním môžete vyhnúť.

5. Okrem zdravotných komplikácií pre celú rodinu prináša chrípka v rodine mnoho zameškaných školských hodín a pracovných absencií, čo sa podpisuje aj na domácom rozpočte.

6. Očkovanie proti chrípke bez použitia ihly je u nás síce krátko, ale v zahraničí funguje dlhodobo. Na Britských ostrovoch sa používa už od roku 2013 a ročne tu naočkujú viac ako 3 000 000 detí.

Seniori sa často nakazia chrípkou od detí. Tie sa teraz môžu nechať očkovať bez ihly!

Deti šíria vírus až osem dní pred príznakmi

Minulý rok bola chrípková sezóna u nás aj v celej Európe opäť na vzostupe a predo dvermi je už sezóna nová. Lekári tak dôrazne odporúčajú najmä ohrozeným skupinám nepodceňovať včasné očkovanie. Detské kolektívy sú už od začiatku školského roka zdrojom rozličných nákaz a nie je tomu inak ani pri chrípke. Tou sa ročne nakazí 20 – 30 % detí, pričom potom často chorobu prenesú aj na ďalších členov rodiny. Štúdie dokazujú, že deti od 2 – 9 rokov patria medzi najväčších prenášačov chrípky typu A. Môžu byť totiž infekčné aj viac ako desať dní a vírus dokážu šíriť až osem dní pred nástupom príznakov. Preto je očkovanie proti chrípke u detí také dôležité.

Následky školské, pracovné i zdravotné

Následky v podobe zameškaných hodín a pracovných absencií pritom nie sú jediný problém. Veľmi nebezpečné sú aj ďalšie možné zdravotné komplikácie alebo v zriedkavých prípadoch úmrtia. Najčastejšou následnou komplikáciou u detí je akútny zápal stredného ucha, ktorý predstavuje až 80 % všetkých predpisovaných antibiotík u detí. Veľmi ohrození sú v rodinách však aj seniori a chronicky chorí pacienti.

Moderná vakcína „bez žihadla“

Moderná vakcína, ktorá teraz prichádza do ordinácií detských lekárov, pričom je na predpis. Ide o prvé očkovaním proti chrípke, ktoré nevyžaduje injekčnú aplikáciu. Aplikácia je vysoko komfortná, pretože sa očkovacia látka vstrekne priamo na povrch nosovej sliznice. Jednoduchým stlačením aplikátora sa postupne vpraví do oboch nosných dierok.

 

21 komentárov

  • Komentár Raphael %PM, %19 %885 %2025 %20:%mar napísal Raphael

    These superior biceps workout routines will hold your coaching recent,
    enjoyable, and interesting. Going too crazy with your biceps exercises
    could be counterproductive. Since your biceps are a small muscle group, they need extra time to recover than greater muscle
    tissue like quads. You should wait for at least seventy two hours
    earlier than coaching your biceps once more. Moreover, individuals with a balanced physique don’t want to coach them greater than twice every week.
    An ideal biceps coaching routine should have a combine of free-weight
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    This exercise combines the experts’ picks into one killer coaching session. We suggest doing this workout on its own and not paired with one
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    Feel free to make use of one or two of the "Intensify It" strategies
    outlined in the article. Grasp an overhead bar with an underhand grip, palms spaced just some inches apart.

    The rigidity is biggest when your elbows are at a 90-degree angle, and after that, it drops off.

    As a outcome, it is probably not the best bicep exercise for exciting full-range muscle growth.

    To grow your biceps, the rep ranges will depend on the weights you
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    If you may be doing a dumbbell arm workout at a sophisticated degree, especially for an skilled
    lifter, doing 3-4 completely different bicep workout routines should be
    sufficient for muscle development. You will likely want
    to experiment with different curl variations and incorporate intensity techniques for a sophisticated workout.


    It's best to do a full body routine 3 days per week with 1-2 rest days between exercises because it permits for adequate relaxation time between exercises.
    This kind of train with several units of compound exercises and
    a large training quantity will help maximize muscle gain, muscle hypertrophy and energy.
    You can do barbell compound workout routines at the gym or a full body dumbbell exercise at residence with adjustable dumbbells.
    Carried Out on an incline bench, this variation holds your
    torso in place, lowering momentum and making certain constant pressure on the biceps through a greater range of motion than many curl
    variations. By targeting both the lengthy and short
    heads of the biceps, Spider curls assist create thicker, more outlined arms.
    Hold your chest in opposition to the bench, use a full ROM,
    and give attention to managed reps.
    An skilled at giving unsolicited advice, his
    writings benefit the readers and infuriate the bros.
    Vidur's work has appeared in leading publications corresponding to BarBend and Generation Iron. Check out our strength
    requirements for Bench Press, Flooring Press, Tricep Extension,
    and extra.
    And after strapping some electrodes to my arm, I discovered the most effective workouts to do so.
    Perform this exercise with a gradual and managed motion for the
    best outcomes. If you are feeling any ache past your typical "burn," cease right there.
    Any sharp ache means you want to take it down a
    notch to stay safe. By sustaining correct kind, you might get swole without any strain and take benefit of
    your exercise. Your perfect bodyweight routine
    will always be distinctive to your wants. When you decrease yourself, move your left
    hand an inch to the proper.
    Once More, this varies tremendously from individual to individual, but typically, it takes 6-8 weeks
    to notice a change in appearance and 12 weeks to see important changes, though this
    may be longer. It’s actually going to depend on your current coaching (including frequency), nutrition,
    and genetics. This is a hard question to answer, however it's
    going to rely in your training experience and energy
    ranges to your private coaching targets, whether they be aesthetic or athletic.
    But the short-head, however, is emphasized by inside rotation. I connected electrodes to my skin; hooked myself up to an electromyography or EMG machine and
    measured the level of muscle activation in each motion. If you wish to work one head of your bicep greater than the other, all of it
    comes down to positioning.
    There's nothing like a big-time biceps flex—and to attain a muscle
    peak you can be happy with, you'll want these biceps exercises.
    Primarily, meaning you can't rest on the backside or the top,
    which creates extra total time underneath pressure. Plus,
    relying on the fitness center you're in, you might have numerous deal with options and body positions to maintain you busy.

    You wish to flex your arm with a pronated or impartial grip
    when curling which will shift some of the work
    away from the biceps and onto the brachialis.


    In addition, you can curl each dumbbells on the same time
    or alternate between sides. It is equally efficient for activating your
    biceps.1 Some folks really feel that the EZ bar is much less complicated on their
    wrists, and which one you select is generally a matter of preferences and comfort.
    And if you train your biceps, you'll have the ability
    to't neglect the brachialis, the muscle the sits beneath the biceps
    and generates much more flex energy. You May get stronger, and
    your arm muscles will look bigger in addition. As with different actions that start from a stretched position, you get
    essentially the most muscle activation during the lower third of the movement.
    As the load strikes up, the muscle does not need to work as onerous.

    Some full body exercises are best accomplished with heavy dumbbells (relative to your strength) while others must be done with gentle dumbbells, even if you're really robust.
    As you'll see, many of our whole body dumbbell exercises contain a combo of two motion patterns.
    Most would agree that big, compound, FULL BODY exercises are the best way to build muscle,
    enhance energy, lose physique fats, and
    even improve athleticism...or, in other words, get into tip-top shape.
    You are capable of improve your total weekly volume by
    splitting it up throughout two training periods. This ought to facilitate
    plenty of variation and good high quality sets.
    This extension variation uses a totally flexed shoulder, focusing on the
    lengthy head by putting it under a substantial stretch beneath load.

    You probably consider the chin-up primarily as an train for your again exercise.
    It is indeed a tremendous back-builder, however in addition, it’s great for packing on biceps
    muscle mass. Concentration curls are often used in the direction of the tip of
    a biceps workout routine after the heavy exercises.
    It provides you an excellent pump and is a wonderful finisher for a great exercise.
    If you're somebody whose biceps exercise is a
    non-negotiable a part of the week, this is
    for you. It starts with heavy curls, then switches to lighter
    dumbbell and cable variations.
    Eradicating momentum from the arms, so the biceps need to act solely on strength and form.
    Muscle memory and repetition is the name of the game in phrases
    of body weight exercises, and chin-ups are not any exception. This is
    thanks to strengthening the forearm muscle tissue, which correlate with a stronger grip.

    Hammer curls are a low-impact transfer that can be accomplished anywhere with weights,
    so don’t restrict your self to only doing these on the gym.

    This pump can, temporarily at least, improve your biceps definition immediately because your
    arms at all times look leaner and extra vascular when you could have a good pump.

    Since this movement is a unilateral train, you
    want to practice every arm independently.
    Therefore, you can easily make sure that every bicep is receiving
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    You’ll follow the earlier train selection with the traditional deadlift variation. For this primary huge compound train, the
    hip-hinge motion turns into the focus for overload. We’re
    going to begin this effective exercise with a warmup using an athletic movement sample lots
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    Even if you’re no yogi, this classic transfer will work your biceps and your core.
    Your shoulders might work hard in this pose, but your biceps just
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    Our app StrengthLog is one hundred pc free to obtain and use as a exercise
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    After all, research tell us that train variety is each bit
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    power (1). The chest and bicep workout routine is for the intermediate
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    barbell training program for the beginner.
    If that is the case, there are some scaling options
    you must use to make certain you still goal the biceps.

    That would possibly technically be correct, but by solely focusing on the curls, you
    might miss out on critical positive aspects from different exercises.
    Most gyms have a Preacher Curl Bench – in case your fitness center
    doesn’t, arrange a bench on an incline and stand behind
    it, putting one arm resting on top of the bench back,
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    And, in fact, like other total physique dumbbell exercises,
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    you presumably can lean again more and stand further
    away from the anchor point to extend the resistance.
    Similarly, you can even make the movements simpler by shortening the straps and shifting your feet towards the anchor level.
    To optimize hypertrophy, training a muscle twice a week is your only option. As
    no exercise is perfect for all heads and capabilities,
    this is especially important for muscle tissue with multiple
    roles and regions. For example, cranium crushers put the lengthy head at a disadvantage.

    This movement offers most tension throughout the range of movement, which
    is crucial for creating the long head. The mendacity dumbbell curl is a extra intense
    version of the incline curl. This variation offers a better stretch, especially close to the shoulder.
    It creates significant pressure within the biceps, making it an excellent
    addition to your routine. For those that expertise shoulder discomfort with the incline
    curl, the lying dumbbell curl can offer a simpler solution. Round 3Six chin-ups, eight
    hammer curls, eight inverted rows, eight barbells curls, 20 resistance band biceps curls.

    In Distinction To an EZ bar curl, where you can (incorrectly) use momentum to ‘swing’ the weights
    up, the preacher curl bench fixes your arm in place, isolating the bicep muscles.

    You know the first thing you'd do should you ever obtained access to an EMG machine could be to hook it up to your
    guns. By slowing down the eccentric portion of the movement,
    you’re actually able to additional decrease
    the involvement of the biceps and increase that of the brachialis.
    For instance, the short head of my biceps has always been much more developed than my long head.
    You see that this program consists of three compound movements and three isolation actions each day.

    We actually recommend performing these with the
    cable as a barbell is considerably tougher to do.
    If you need to have the flexibility to carry any sort of load,
    from luggage to your youngsters, you may want healthy flexion. Your biceps also supinate the forearm (turns it to face upward).

    Any biceps exercise the place the arms are held in entrance of the physique will preferentially
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    The most important part of this program isn’t essentially this system itself however somewhat the knowledge and ideas.
    Rather, you can take what you discovered and apply it to what you’re working.

    Proper type, adequate coaching quantity, and a healthy, high-protein food plan that’s
    applicable to your training targets are what primarily determines your bicep development.
    [2] Nonetheless, you would argue that barbell curls are
    the most effective bicep mass builder. This is as a end result of they allow you to overload your muscle tissue with
    more resistance than the opposite bicep exercises.
    All one of the best bicep exercises embrace the incline dumbbell curl as a
    result of no different exercise locations as much mechanical pressure
    on the biceps.

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