Informácie, ktoré ste možno pred dovolenkou nevedeli

Napísal Kateřina Pavlíková 18. júl 2023

Tlieskajú v lietadle iba Slováci? A prečo sa musí pred vzlietnutím vypínať svetlo? Cestovanie do cudzích krajín, ktoré obľubujú milióny ľudí po celom svete, spája predovšetkým letecká doprava. A práve s lietadlami sú spojené viaceré bezpečnostné úkony, zvláštne tradície a pravidlá.

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Je tlieskanie v lietadle bizarné alebo sa z neho posádka teší? Prečo hasiči polievajú lietadlo aj keď nehorí? Treba si ešte tlačiť letenky pred odletom? Poďme si prejsť informácie, ktoré ste možno pred cestou nevedeli alebo ste sami dumali nad tým, prečo také pokyny od posádky pred letom do vysnívanej destinácie dostali.

Tlieskať alebo netlieskať pri pristávaní lietadla?

Kto to nezažil, asi ešte nikdy neletel. Minimálne nie charterovým letom do nejakej turistickej destinácie. Potlesk cestujúcich celého lietadla hneď potom, čo lietadlo dosadne na pristávaciu dráhu, je veľmi častý, najmä ak letíte so slovenskými či českými spolucestujúcimi, ale na palube tlieskajú nielen Česi a Slováci, ale stretnete sa s potleskom v lietadle aj u cudzincov a inde v zahraničí. Znamená to pre cestovateľov poďakovanie pre pilotov a posádku za kvalitný a bezpečný let aj pristátie. Podľa špecialistov na dovolenky z Čedoku sa názory na tlieskanie rôznia. Tento zvyk sa traduje ešte z čias bratov Wrightovcov, priekopníkov v letectve, kedy sa priaznivci novej leteckej dopravy tešili z každého úspešného pokusu a pristátia. „Vo veľkej väčšine prípadov pilotov potlesk za zatvorenými a zabezpečenými dverami kokpitu vôbec nepočujú, piloti majú aj po dosadnutí na ranvej plné ruky práce, musia nasledovať pokynov riadiacej veže a smerujú lietadlo k státiu pri termináli. Zároveň kontrolujú celú sadu úloh, ktoré majú po pristátí na checkliste, a v ušiach cez slúchadlá rovnako komunikujú,“ prezradila hovorkyňa Čedoku Kateřina Pavlíková. Aj keď turisti nielen z našich končín vo veľkej miere tlieskajú, nájdu sa aj takí, pre ktorých je tlieskanie prejavom neostrieľaných cestovateľov a za potlesk sa skôr hanbia. Ak ide o pravidelnú linku či charterový let, mnohí dôvod na potlesk nevidia. je to práca ako iná a úlohou posádky je bezpečne dopraviť cestujúcich z bodu A do bodu B. „Niektoré letušky a stevardov potlesk teší, ale oveľa viac ocenia úsmev počas celej cesty a poďakovanie pri servise aj výstupe z lietadla, rovnako tak ako rešpektovanie pravidiel, od pripútania pásov po zapnutý letový režim na mobilnom telefóne,“ dodáva Kateřina Pavlíková, hovorkyňa Čedoku. V prípade, že pristátie komplikuje nejaká zložitá situácia, počasie a ide o objektívne náročné manévre, potlesku po vypätej situácii sa neubráni takmer nikto. Takže tlieskať či netlieskať? Pravdepodobne neexistuje správna odpoveď a ideálne je riadiť sa vlastným pocitom.

Je potrebné si ešte tlačiť letenku?

Predovšetkým zo starších amerických filmov poznáme situácie, kedy hlavné postavy bežia k lietadlu a mávajú veľkými papierovými letenkami. Ak máte obavy, čo všetko si máte v súvislosti s letenkou pred odletom vytlačiť, odborníci z Čedoku vás upokoja. Žiadnu letenku si už tlačiť nemusíte. Všetky potrebné doklady do lietadla sú dnes už elektronicky naviazané na váš občiansky preukaz alebo cestovný pas. Stačí sledovať pokyny, ktoré dostanete s potvrdením zájazdu alebo rezerváciou leteniek do e-mailu či cestovnej aplikácie od leteckých spoločností alebo cestovnej kancelárie. Pred odletom si stačí spraviť check-in. „Pokiaľ idete s cestovnou kanceláriou na dovolenku, príďte klasicky k okienku v odletovej hale podľa destinácie a leteckej spoločnosti, pripravte si doklady a dostanete palubnú vstupenku, tzv. boarding pass. Odbavenia sa na letisku obvykle otvára dve až tri hodiny pred plánovaným odletom, treba byť na mieste včas a naplánovať si dopravu. Lietadlo na oneskorencov nečaká,“ poradila hovorkyňa. Pri turistických zájazdoch pri priehradke aj tak musíte odovzdať batožinu, pretože málokomu stačí na týždennú dovolenku len batoh, ktorý je povolené vziať si do lietadla. Pokiaľ letíte bez cestovky, je ideálne si urobiť check-in online na webe alebo v aplikácii, u nízkonákladových spoločností navyše zaň priamo na letisku platíte. Ak si predsa len potrebujete niečo pre vlastnú spokojnosť vytlačiť, vytlačte si pokyny k ceste či potvrdenie o poistení, letenka sa však dnes už naozaj netlačí. Do lietadla tak nastupujete len s boarding passom.

Prečo sa v lietadle zhasína svetlo?

Kto niekedy letel lietadlom si určite na tú chvíľu spomenie. Pri vzlietnutí alebo pristávaní sa na palube lietadla, najmä v čase, keď je tma, zhasínajú v kabíne aj svetlá. Chcú vás nechať letušky odpočívať? Alebo na čo má toto opatrenie slúžiť? V leteckej doprave platia jedny z najprísnejších bezpečnostných reštrikcií vôbec. Cieľom rôznych zdanlivo nelogických či zvláštnych opatrení je predovšetkým obmedziť riziká, ktoré so sebou pobyt kilometre nad zemským povrchom prináša. Najväčšie nebezpečenstvo hrozí pri vzlete či pristátí a práve vtedy sa vypínajú svetlá. Špecialisti z Čedoku vysvetľujú, že je to najmä preto, aby boli vaše oči zvyknuté na tmu, aby ste sa v prípade nejakej neočakávanej situácie, prípadne evakuácie, dokázali v priestore orientovať, aby ste zreteľne videli prípadné evakuačné osvetlenie, šípky, navádzacie svetlá a nasledovali pokyny posádky. Ak by ste si zvykli na svetlo, ktoré by zrazu nesvietilo, všetky bezpečnostné postupy by sa spomalili a skomplikovali. Pokiaľ si počas štartu lietadla alebo pristátia chcete aj tak čítať, môžete si rozsvietiť nad sedadlom lampičku alebo sa len pohodlne usaďte a užívajte si zázrak lietania pohľadom z okienka.

Vieš, prečo ti letuška zdvíha roletku na okne, aj keď ju chceš mať stiahnutú?

Rovnako, ako pri zhasnutí svetla na palube lietadla, ide o bezpečnostný pokyn. Ak by totiž nastala núdzová situácia, je potrebné, aby mali cestujúci i posádka lietadla prehľad o okolnostiach v exteriéri. Pri potenciálnej evakuácii sa ráta každá sekunda, preto je dôležité reagovať na neočakávané udalosti naozaj rýchlo a nasmerovať cestujúcich k správnym núdzovým východom.

Máš sa báť, keď špeciálna technika polieva lietadlo?

Všimli ste si, že k niektorým lietadlám je pristavená v zimnom období špeciálna letisková technika s tryskami ktoré lietadlo polieva? Dôvod je veľmi prozaický. Je to kvôli námraze. Pri lietadle však nestačí bežná škrabka ako pri aute, preto prichádza na rad ťažšia technika. Námraza, rovnako aj sneh či ľad, sú na lietadlách nebezpečné, pretože dokážu meniť aerodynamické vlastnosti lietadla a pri vzlete môžu spôsobiť dokonca stratu vztlaku, čo v najhoršom prípade môže viesť k ohrozeniu bezpečnosti letu. Preto sa námraza pred vzletom nesmie podceniť. Najčastejšie sa lietadlo musí odmrazovať pri teplotách v rozmedzí nula až mínus päť. Pri nižších teplotách už námraza nie je taká častá. Vďaka špeciálnej tekutine sa námraza a zvyšok snehu z povrchu lietadla odstránia, navyše sa aplikuje počas procesu aj ochranná vrstva, ktorá pri takom počasí chráni stroj ešte skôr než odštartuje. Vo vzduchu sa potom lietadlo odmrazuje samo. „V lete vás takáto situácia pravdepodobne nestretne, ale kto vie, počasie je niekedy nevyspytateľné. Rozhodnutie o tom, či je potrebné lietadlo odmraziť, je plne v právomoci kapitána a posádky lietadla,“ prezrádza Katarína Pavlíková z Čedoku. Sú však aj výnimočnejšie prípady, kedy je lietadlo naopak kropené vodou. Je to najmä pri prvom, tzv. inauguračnom lete, okrúhlom výročí, odchode pilota do leteckého dôchodku alebo pri poslednom lete lietadla. „Pri takom okamihu ide o oslavu, slávnostný akt, kedy sa k lietadlu zídu dve hasičské autá. Spoločne potom vytvoria vodnú bránu, pod ktorou lietadlo prejde. Vodnú slávobránu sme mohli vidieť napríklad pri začatí priamych letov z Bratislavy do albánskej Tirany tento rok v polovici júna," spomenula Pavlíková. Pokiaľ budete mať niekedy šťastie a budete práve na historickom prvom prílete alebo špeciálnom lete, možno takúto udalosť zažijete aj na palube. Nezabudnite fotiť a natáčať.

Zdroj foto: iStock

14 komentárov

  • Komentár Emelia %AM, %27 %117 %2025 %01:%mar napísal Emelia

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    Understanding "at what weight ought to I use a belt for deadlifts? A lifting belt isn't just about lifting heavier weights; it plays an important function in stability, core engagement, and injury prevention. However, understanding when and when to not use a belt ensures that it enhances your deadlift rather than turning into a crutch.

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    As your deficit deadlift strength increases, so too will your regular deadlift
    energy. However as Murdock explains, the deficit adds
    a bigger vary of motion to your deadlift, which
    means you have to bend your knees and hips a bit extra to lift the burden from the floor.
    In this place, you’ll put a greater demand on your legs and quads
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    The major profit that deficit deadlifts provide is the elevated range of movement.
    Standing with your feet on plates mean you have to pull the
    bar additional, which increases the recruitment of your glutes, hamstrings and lower back.
    By pausing for a quantity of seconds firstly of the carry, you have to give consideration to maintaining proper form and interesting the correct muscle tissue.

    And while these aren't unhealthy workout routines for training the glutes, they aren’t essentially the best.

    That’s as a result of both squats and deadlifts contain many extra muscles,
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    the star of the present. Additionally, the deficit deadlift is an efficient way to work on method and type, which
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    All these advantages make the deficit deadlift a vital
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    carry or a part of a exercise routine, a deficit deadlift is a superb software for developing power, power, and general
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    Here are a couple of alternate options to deficit deadlifts that you can do anytime you don’t have a suitable platform to face
    on. Maintain in thoughts that on week 1-3 of your deficit deadlifts,
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    They could be particularly useful for individuals trying to improve their deadlift
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    limiting strength and sports efficiency by utilizing exercise variations.
    When designing a training program, effectivity is the secret.

    The wider stance additionally allows the athlete
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    This mixture could make the sumo deadlift a safer motion for most
    individuals, particularly those with long femurs or low again concerns.

    Learn tips on how to appropriately and safely carry out the sumo deadlift, and then keep on reading to be taught extra about this movement’s advantages, variations, and options.
    The wider stance has a shorter vary of movement nevertheless it additionally permits you to
    raise bands with a higher pressure level than the
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    Prevent this downside by getting actually tight initially of every rep, bracing your core as onerous as you'll have the ability to, and specializing
    in maintaining your chest up. The variety of occasions you deadlift every week depends on the depth and
    elegance of the carry. If you deadlift sumo, you might wish to do it
    2-3 times a week as it is very technical. If you do a conventional deadlift, you
    would possibly wish to do it 1-2 times per week as it's simpler to
    grasp. As you presumably can see, each program is analogous
    and differences. We know what it is like to start a model new program with all the excitement; simply remember to take it sluggish.
    Your deadlift won't enhance overnight, so keep the lengthy sport in mind!

    Variety– there are three kinds of deadlifts to choose from,
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    Selection is important for avoiding coaching plateaus
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    In simple phrases, more variety will help you make faster progress (2).
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    the motions. By doing this, you'll educate your muscles how to hearth to optimize your deadlift performance.
    After performing every deficit set, you'll then lift the identical weight
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    This will drive you to adopt a deeper deadlift begin position without resorting to standing on a raised platform.
    In reality, you ought to have no problem discovering a method to do deficit deadlifts, even in a poorly equipped fitness center.

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    Training with bands and chains are superior techniques that must
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    Coaching lighter than you think you presumably can will keep you healthy and allow you
    to proceed to progress for years to come. It’s a totally totally different
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    Familiarize yourself with the correct type of chest presses by beginning with gentle dumbbells.
    You will get the perfect range of motion and additionally, you will get the further advantage of core
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    You shall be limited in range of movement on the eccentric phase, however it
    will still be effective enough for training your chest.
    The pec minor just isn't a major mover or muscle that has huge development potential like
    your pec main.
    Research suggests that dumbbell presses activate the pec major to the
    next diploma than barbells and smith machine
    bench presses because of both a higher range of
    motion and demand for stability2. Subsequent, have interaction your arms and push the dumbbell ahead until your arms are straight in front of
    you. You can advance the exercise by completing the motion with
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    The shoulders and triceps are additionally focused nicely during the unilateral
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    chest muscle tissue and it additionally helps to tone your upper
    body, improves your posture, and prevents injuries.


    It allows for unrestricted movement, full muscle stretch, and contraction and comes with the added advantages of portability, comfort, and
    a plethora of variations. In Contrast To machines, dumbbells are extra natural
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    Sure, incorporating each the chest press machine and dumbbells into your coaching can present a comprehensive approach to chest development.
    The chest press machine can be utilized for isolation and stability, while dumbbells allow for
    greater vary of movement and muscle activation. A good program will target your weak points, and in at present's case,
    it's going to provide the appropriate assistance workout
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    Of course, there are no guidelines, and you'll opt
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    The dumbbell pullover is a classic old-school train for your
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    over the earlier couple of decades. Adjustable dumbbells allow you to flip a swap or turn a knob and change the
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    It Is higher to carry out fewer repetitions with excellent form than to compromise method for
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    in proper type and technique in every rep, you will construct a powerful foundation for
    steady enchancment in your dumbbell chest press performance and total chest
    growth. Whereas the pectoralis major is the first mover within the dumbbell chest press, a
    number of different muscle tissue play crucial supporting roles.

    Dumbbells require greater stability and coordination, growing the potential for damage if improper type isn't maintained.

    Use supersets (pairing the dumbbell press with a fly) or drop sets (reducing the burden after reaching failure) to push your muscle tissue to the restrict and improve fatigue.

    Dumbbells allow you to achieve a deeper stretch on the bottom of the movement compared to a barbell.
    This greater range of movement prompts more chest fibers, leading to enhanced
    muscle growth. To use the Dumbell To Barbell conversion calculator,
    just type in your respective maxes for every of the lifts.
    If it is your dumbbell bench press, put in your max that you
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    This is especially useful for individuals with orthopedic shoulder issues who still want to prepare heavily.

    Select a weight round 50 percent of your five-rep max and
    carry out one or two 60-second units. For
    instance, when you can only do five reps with a hundred kilos,
    use 50-pound dumbbells. Oh, how have occasions changed
    because the waiting hours for the bench press?

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