Čo hovoria vaše znamienka? Stačí SPF 30?

Ak ste si znamienka krásy nenechali skontrolovať na jeseň, ešte nemusí byť neskoro. Dôkladne si ich pozrieť má zmysel aj doma. A potom ich treba dobre chrániť pred slnkom. Aby sa krása nezmenila na problém.

freepik_opalovanie

Zdroj foto: Freepik

Materské znamienka nie sú na rozdiel od pieh iba zhlukom koncentrovaného pigmentu, lebo sú tvorené aj nervovými bunkami. Môžu byť ploché alebo vystúpené a reagujú na rôzne podnety, pretože ich povrch je citlivejší ako okolitá koža. Preto môžu meniť veľkosť, tvar či farbu a vyžadujú si našu pozornosť.

Preventívne by sme si mali dať znamienka skontrolovať u dermatológa aspoň raz za rok. S vyšetrením určite neotáľajte, ak máte viac ako 25 rokov a objavíte si nové materské znamienko.

Na škodu nie je ani domáca kontrola znamienok metódou, ktorá sa volá podľa písmen abecedy metóda ABCDE. Všetky tieto kontroly sú prevenciou rozvoja rakoviny kože. Tá sa dá, našťastie, vo väčšine prípadov a vtedy, ak sa ochorenie podchytí včas, úspešne vyliečiť.

Samokontrola znamienok technikou ABCDE

A = (asymetry) asymetria: Zdravé materské znamienko je symetrické, to znamená, že má dve rovnaké polovice. Keď sa naň pozriete, rozdeľte ho zhora nadol pomyselnou čiarou a obe polovice porovnajte. Ak sa značne líšia, treba vyhľadať dermatológa. Ak sú v podstate rovnaké, znamienko by malo byť v poriadku.

B = (border) hranica, ohraničenie: Hranice znamienka by mali byť pravidelné a hladké. Rozostrené okraje signalizujú problém.

C = (colour) farba: Znamienka môžu byť rôznej farby od svetlo hnedej až po takmer čiernu. Každé jedno znamienko by však malo mať rovnaký farebný tón na celej svojej ploche. Ak farbu mení, treba si ho nechať skontrolovať.

D = (diameter) priemer: Zdravé znamienko nemá viac ako 5 mm. Pokiaľ je väčšie, potrebuje pozornosť odborníka.

E = (elevation) výška, vyvýšenie: Najväčšiu pozornosť treba venovať znamienkam, na ktorom sú rôzne vyvýšeniny. Tie môžu signalizovať rozvoj melanómu.

Ochrana pred žiarením

Okrem pravidelných kontrol znamienok sa dá riziko vzniku rakoviny kože minimalizovať používaním vhodných opaľovacích krémov.

Aj v tejto oblasti veda, technika a medicína napredujú. Preto sú už k dispozícii krémy s filtrami novej generácie SunCat MTA. Sú vhodné aj pre citlivú pokožku a poskytujú účinnejšiu a dlhšiu ochranu pred UVA aj UVB žiarením.

Filter SunCat MTA bol vytvorený špeciálnou technikou zapuzdrenia tak, aby vytváral vyšší stupeň ochrany pokožky, ako sme doteraz poznali, s predĺženým, no konzistentným účinkom a hodnotou SPF,“ vysvetlila Mgr. Katarína Ščasná, laboratórna diagnostička Pharma MKL.

Preložené do ľudskej reči to znamená, že opaľovacieho krému s filtrom SunCat MTA stačí naniesť na pokožku menšie množstvo na väčšiu a dlhšiu ochranu. Ak je navyše obohatený o kyselinu hyalurónovú, pokožka vrátane znamienok je chránená ešte viac, pretože sa z nej tak rýchlo neodparuje voda a nevysušuje sa.

Aká ochrana nechráni?

Žiaľ, na trhu je mnoho prípravkov na opaľovanie, ktoré v skutočnosti neposkytujú dostatočnú ochranu pred UVA a UVB žiarením, a preto môžu spôsobiť nielen spálenie kože, ale aj prispieť k rozvoju nádoru na mieste materského znamienka.

Úplne nevhodné na opaľovanie sú rastlinné oleje, opatrný treba byť pri používaní krémov a mliek na opaľovanie kúpených už dávnejšie, pretože všetky zložky, ktoré zabezpečujú ochranu pred UV žiarením, na slnku degradujú.

Stopku odporúčame dať krémom s obsahom oxybenzonu – na koži môže spôsobovať alergické reakcie a zároveň škodí živočíchom, ktoré žijú vo vode, v ktorej sa natreté krémom osviežujeme.

Odborníčka odporúča spozornieť aj vtedy, keď opaľovací krém obsahuje avobenzon.

„Slnečné lúče môžu spôsobiť jeho rozloženie a zároveň sa vstrebáva do moču a materského mlieka. Klinické štúdie však ukazujú, že je neškodný pri nízkych koncentráciách, čo znamená pod 10 %. Rada by som upozornila aj na homosalate, ktorý Európska komisia označila za nebezpečný pri koncentrácii vyššej ako 1,4 %, pretože môže mať vplyv na endokrinný systém,“ dopĺňa zoznam nežiaducich látok v opaľovacích krémoch K. Ščasná.

Stačí SPF 30?

Ani ten najúčinnejší opaľovací krém nedokáže pokožku a znamienka chrániť dlhšie než niekoľko hodín, preto ho treba v priebehu dňa aplikovať opakovane – ideálne každé dve hodiny. V prípade, že sa kúpete, aj častejšie. Netreba sa báť, že by vaša pokožka nezískala žiadaný bronzový nádych. Aj to príde. Len to bude pomalšie a zdravšie, a trvalejšie.

Nielen pri mori, ale už aj v našich zemepisných šírkach je intenzita slnečného žiarenia taká vysoká, že nie je vôbec márne používať krémy s vyšším SPF. Faktor 30 by mal byť podľa odborníkov dostatočný.

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    Stay constant, stay secure, and luxuriate in your journey to a
    stronger, healthier you. Naturally, there are many questions and misconceptions
    surrounding the dumbbell press. Carry Out 2 to 5 complete sets relying on how a lot
    time you have to train.
    It’s additionally one of those workouts that could imply the difference
    between a Johnny Bravo or a Johnny not-so-Bravo chest improvement.
    Dumbbells are more versatile so you presumably can transfer your arms in a means that's
    comfortable for your joints. You can rotate your wrists and transfer your elbows and shoulders by way of a path that feels right for you.

    The bench press prompts a wider vary of muscles in comparability with
    the seated chest press. While each workouts primarily target the
    chest, the bench press also engages the shoulders, triceps,
    and back muscular tissues. The seated chest press primarily prompts the chest muscular tissues,
    with minimal involvement of other muscle teams.

    D. On an inhale, slowly decrease the dumbbells again to
    the starting position, pausing when the dumbbells are
    just above shoulders. This shall be very difficult, even for the strongest bodybuilders as you’ll see in their
    video. And, both workout routines actually complement one another properly
    and incorporating each into your training can also add much-needed selection. The shoulders are incredibly vulnerable in these positions
    and the sheer force placed on the shoulders will lead to harm if the
    approach just isn't made a precedence. By utilizing dumbbells and squeezing them together tightly throughout both the lifting and lowering phases, you can keep
    away from aggravating your shoulders whereas nonetheless receiving a significant
    coaching effect. Suppose about what occurs when you grab a barbell while mendacity on the bench.
    You’re fixed in an overhand grip along with your arms parallel to each other.

    The shoulder is also a really "claustrophobic" joint when you suppose about the quantity of area
    between the acromion course of and the rotator cuff muscles—specifically the supraspinatus—passing through it.
    It’s literally millimeters, and there’s not plenty
    of wiggle room for things to maneuver easily. I really have nothing against the
    exercise, and I’d be remiss if I didn't admit it’s an necessary strength and dimension builder.
    Nevertheless, this doesn't imply everybody ought to do it, especially
    baseball players.
    Okay, pullovers are often seen as extra of a lat exercise, however there's
    definitely some chest involvement there too. You’ll most likely be
    taking a glance at a higher-rep and higher-volume exercise anyway.
    Due to the extra safety component you'll generally be benching much more weight.

    Who’s ever gotten "stuck" using dumbbells – all you have to do is drop them, or get them
    onto your upper thighs as you sit up. The pectorals
    do nearly all of the urgent, and athletes could make vital features in power and bulk.
    It’s a key carry for these who have to balance their pectorals and improve chest strength
    to overcome plateaus with the barbell bench press. However, certainly one of
    its benefits over the barbell bench press is that it additionally works your arms and shoulders.

    All these variations can replace your common dumbbell bench press and are best programmed as an adjunct train. They are best for
    adding muscle and strengthening imbalances, so two to four sets of six to
    12 reps work nicely. The Reverse-Grip Dumbbell Bench Press flips the grip on the standard press with
    an underhand grip. As An Alternative of palms facing ahead,
    you rotate them to face you, shifting the main focus to the
    upper chest while giving your biceps extra motion.
    If your shoulder well being follows all the foundations
    above, you can probably enhance your workload progressively in your
    subsequent training session. Mainly, construct up a tolerance for load
    that permits you to carry at your capacity, with out pain. In the context of bodily activity
    or train, injuries can range from minor strains to extra severe circumstances affecting bones,
    muscular tissues, ligaments, or tendons.

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    Dumbbell upright rows put your shoulders in an advantageous position to raise heavier
    weights. This is a good exercise when you have muscular imbalances
    between your proper and left sides. Incline lateral raises
    might feel a little silly the primary time you break
    them out in the gym, however their outcomes aren’t one thing you'll find a way to snicker at.
    By getting your ft off of the ground and placing your body at an angle relative to gravity, you force your upper body to interact with the exercise extra absolutely.

    With the ankle strap connected to your proper arm, stand
    so that your left aspect is dealing with the burden stack and the pulley is just in front of your physique.
    To begin, bend your arm at the elbow together with
    your higher arm straight down at your aspect. Use your deltoid to carry your
    higher arm till it's just above parallel with the ground.

    The seated bent-over reverse fly is a rear delt train to focus
    on the mid and upper traps. This will construct the higher again shelf to add some beef to your wide shoulders.
    This version is decrease back-friendly if you have lower back issues
    that forestall you from doing the bent-over variation. The upright row makes a terrific lateral increase different to trash the aspect delts.
    In truth, utilizing a clean grip width reduces
    the involvement of the biceps and increases the muscle activation of the side delts [3].
    The dumbbell lateral raise is the most typical and accessible train that may light your
    side delts up, supplying you with shoulders so extensive you
    want to stroll via doors sideways. But if you’re bigger, this
    could be a easy and effective method to create the illusion of broad shoulders.

    Each department of the armed forces uses a
    easy body weight exercise to maintain everybody
    in peak physical condition — they clearly understand the benefits
    of leaping jacks! While workouts like squats, pushups,
    and pullups have their own advantages, jumping jacks can take a workout to an entire totally different
    level. If you’ve just began resistance coaching with dumbbells, you
    may be unsure about what's going to work best.
    Your reps will drop off exponentially and you might end up
    finishing in sets of 2-3 reps, however continue on this
    trend till you hit 50 reps, before shifting on to your next motion. Make a
    observe of rep breakdowns for every motion and try to enhance every week.
    Rest minimally between rounds, however ensure your form stays tight.

    By placing the strap above the elbow in your higher arm, it removes
    each the elbow joint and the wrist joint from the motion. This
    helps place more overload on the deltoid for greater muscle development.
    Plus, the change-up allows you to target barely completely different muscle fibers within the
    deltoid for finest results. This version of the lateral increase can also be nice for those with an harm of the wrist or elbow joint,
    or an damage of the biceps or forearm muscles.
    There are a bunch of efficient shoulder workout routines that you are capable of do
    with TRX straps. We’re going to make use of certainly one of these objects to carry out leaning lateral raises
    since all of these household objects are typically cumbersome.
    But you’ll probably find that your head gets in the finest way of
    attaining full vary of movement in your shoulders.
    Focus on flexing your shoulders nearly like you’re trying to raise your elbows
    up. When most individuals consider the traps, they image only the upper a half of
    the muscle. Genetics performs a major position in how much the upper traps could be developed and the form they take.

    You Will be ready to work with heavier weights here, given the form and give attention to the eccentric portion. So
    please, for the good thing about your delts, leave your ego at the
    door. Focus extra on driving tension into the muscle you’re really making an attempt
    to grow and the outcomes will be outstanding. While that is an effective approach to build larger and stronger shoulders total, it tends
    to not work so properly if you want to increase the scale and energy of your delts particularly.
    Lighter weights are the actual key to getting bigger deltoid muscular tissues
    a lot faster, and finally to having the ability to lift extra on your heavy compound lifts done
    with a barbell. If you want to train chest, you probably have already got well-developed
    front delts.
    Additionally, being seated also offers a greater, extra steady base
    to push from which can place a higher demand on the delts.

    Pull-ups are a challenging compound train that targets the shoulders, arms, and back, making them
    an excellent addition to any higher body workout. The reverse fly targets the rear deltoids,
    enhancing general shoulder steadiness and stability.


    This, of course, will allow you to get extra out of your
    shoulder coaching whereas additionally maintaining the joint safe.
    Elevate your arm, sliding it up the wall so it strikes your torso more upright.

    When your higher arm is ninety degrees to your
    torso, reverse the movement. Proceed performing reps for forty seconds, and then change arms and repeat.

    The rotator cuff aids in controlling the movements of your shoulder joint and infrequently acts as a stabilizer.
    The 4 rotator cuff muscles are the supraspinatus, infraspinatus,
    teres minor, and subscapularis (2). The capabilities of the posterior
    deltoids are extension, horizontal extension, and exterior rotation of the shoulder
    joints.
    In his spare time he enjoys health of every kind, from deadlifts to lengthy
    runs, and is always on the lookout for his next challenge.
    Use lighter weights for the elevate techniques than the shoulder press.
    Perform these seven strikes twice a week and watch as
    your shoulders double in dimension. Assume press-up position, then push your hips up to kind an inverted ‘V’.
    Lower your nose to the floor between your arms,
    then shift your weight forwards and raise your chest as your
    hips lower to the ground. The additional under the rings your torso is, the harder this exercise goes to be.

    Grab a barbell and hold it at shoulder peak
    with palms going through forwards. Set your feet shoulder width aside and
    barely bend your knees to provoke the transfer. Push up together with your legs
    to explosively press the barbell straight above your head.
    The rotator cuff is a group of muscle tissue and tendons,
    including teres minor, that surround the shoulder joint.
    Now that you've a better concept of how your shoulders works, we are able to
    go over one of the best dumbbell workouts to train them.
    The shoulder joint is a shallow ball and socket joint, which is great for mobility, however this comes with
    a high risk of damage. Hold in thoughts that this could be tough
    should you don’t have experience using dumbbells for reps.
    Begin low and go sluggish to keep away from damage.
    Kirk shrugs obtained their name from the man who first used them, Kirk Karwoski.
    And Gallagher was proper, but each found it constructed an enormous
    yoke too. Isolating the neck will provide an excellent crowning glory to a robust physique and assist
    support good head place and better posture.

    The angle of the cable overhead press can help recruit new muscle fiber that’s not engaged a
    lot with different kinds of shoulder presses as a end result of the force is pulling down behind you.
    Even though you might not see many individuals utilizing the cable machine
    for shoulder presses, mixing in your shoulder workout is a fantastic train for
    further selection. We just highlighted the most effective of the most effective
    in phrases of the best exercises in your dumbbell shoulder workout.

    Common barbell clear and presses are an excellent exercise for creating
    full-body energy and power. They’re additionally simpler to be taught than full clean and presses,
    and you solely want dumbbells and a bench to do them.
    Not coaching the posterior deltoid enough can affect
    the looks and function of your shoulders. If its growth
    lags too far behind the anterior deltoid, the shoulder joint can turn out to be unbalanced.

    Due To This Fact, we advocate that you pick one or two exercises per deltoid head (front, aspect,
    and rear) to work your shoulder muscle tissue completely, as we do in our shoulder exercise routine.
    Via specializing in the lateral and anterior heads of
    the deltoid muscle, upright rows promote excellent growth in the higher body
    region. Typically, lifters do the other, using light weights
    to practice their shoulders. For example, folks hardly ever perform heavy triples (3 sets of three reps) on the overhead press.
    Choose up your dumbbells and let them hang straight down by your sides.
    Make certain that you keep your shoulders again, not allowing them to droop ahead at any time during the set.
    With only a slight bend on the elbows, increase the dumbbells out to the perimeters until your arms are parallel with the floor.

    Remember, with nice power comes nice duty – in this
    case, that accountability is to not let your ego take over in pursuit of heavier weights.
    Used sparingly, like on the finish of a set, to grind out a number of extra reps than you otherwise could,
    you won’t cheat your self out of any gains.
    They symbolize energy and are satisfying to coach; you see and really
    feel them working. That instant suggestions is gratifying and motivates you to push slightly more
    durable. I am knowledgeable strength & conditioning coach that works with professional and international groups and athletes.
    I am a published scientific researcher and have accomplished my Masters in Sport
    & Exercise Science.
    Just go to failure on each set, whether it finally ends up being 8 reps, 5 reps or nonetheless many.
    As An Alternative, adopt the heavy compound/light isolation system
    for variety and effectiveness. This additionally takes into account how most isolation workout routines are hard on your joints when accomplished with overly heavy
    loads. Most lifters tend to emphasize the anterior head and pay too little attention to
    the medial and rear heads. Unnecessary to say, this oversight can hurt your long-term progress.
    As An Alternative of trying to raise too heavy, concentrate on retracting the scapula and
    contracting the goal muscle with each rep, says Saini.
    Saini advises experimenting with totally different grip widths to
    seek out the position that best targets your shoulders and feels most comfortable on your joints.

    It's necessary to notice that the primary focus of this program is not to
    build strength, as dumbbells are usually not the most effective device for strength, aside
    from newbies. Here’s a video of a barbell Z-Press; the dumbbell is carried out the
    identical means besides using dumbbells. Bettering your shoulder energy will
    help enhance your efficiency in sports activities and life too.
    Besides the apparent self-importance benefits of a rippling set of 3D shoulders,
    there are essential efficiency and well being benefits
    of having sturdy and muscular shoulders. I had a personal experience
    with this when I was going by way of bodily therapy, attempting to strengthen atrophied muscular tissues in my left facet that were far weaker than my
    proper side. I wasn't capable of stroll on that left leg for a year and a half,
    so the muscles had been definitely so much weaker
    on the time.
    Lower the weights until your higher arms are parallel to the ground, convey the weights together in entrance of you, and repeat.
    The barbell high-pull is the plus-sized version of the upright row.
    For that reason, beneath every train name, you’ll see a
    number of deltoids listed as the main target muscle. To build strength, you should do 1-5 reps
    with a weight of eighty – 90 p.c of your one-rep max, resting 3-5 minutes between units.
    The kettlebell supplies a stability challenge for the shoulder and reinforces joint integrity.
    Let's get right into it, and then we'll go over every thing else you should know, together with training variables
    to assume about and instructions for performing each exercise.

    And that isolation is the bent-over reverse fly, which is the dumbbell model of the reverse pec deck machine.
    Maintain a weight plate or pair of dumbbells in entrance
    of your body. With minimal movement from your torso and keep your arms at a set angle, elevate the
    plate all of the method up, till it’s above your head (B).

    They play a big role in varied athletic movements, similar to throwing, swimming, and any activity requiring shoulder motion (Source).
    Moreover, in daily life, sturdy rear delts assist in lifting, pulling, and pushing motions, making
    everyday duties simpler and extra environment friendly.
    The angle of pike pushups locations significant stress on your anterior deltoids as they're the primary movers in lifting your body again up.
    Though it’s a bodyweight exercise, the mechanics are much like an overhead press with weights,
    the place your front delts are the principle focused muscle.
    It allows for a greater range of movement, which might profit muscle growth.
    Also, because you can move your arms extra to your sides,
    it can hit the facet delts more than the barbell shoulder press, but
    nonetheless with an emphasis on the entrance deltoids.

    Try to go progressively heavier each week, however don’t
    drop under 6-8 reps. Neglecting the facet or rear delts
    is a typical purpose for imbalanced or underdeveloped  shoulders.
    Understanding the placement and function of every
    part of your shoulder muscles will assist you to establish and handle your weak factors
    and promote balanced shoulder improvement.
    But your shoulders won’t profit from lifting too much weight
    and swinging your upper body to carry the dumbbells. If you’re battling underdeveloped shoulders, lower your weights and pay better consideration to your kind.

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