Čo je tupovanie?

Pozeráte na steny svojho bytu a s istotou viete, že klasická maľovka nie je to pravé? Ak teda máte pár stien vhodných k experimentovaniu...

>> Móda >> Aktuálne >> Čo je tupovanie?

...potom vyskúšajte tupovanie a šablónovanie - oboje zvládne aj priemerne zručný domáci majster. Nič vám to nehovorí? Určite si spomeniete na zvláštne čaro stien starých palácov a víl, ktoré vytvárajú jemné meňavé farby - odtiene farieb sa menia ako na vápencových nánosoch mramoru a pôsobia pritom veľmi plasticky. No a tento výtvarný efekt je výsledkom techniky, ktorú nazývame mramorovanie alebo tupovanie. Čo je šablónová maľba, tomu nepochybne rozumie každý. Podnetom k využitiu týchto starých výtvarných techník pri inovácii bytu môže byť skutočnosť, že sú nielen pomerne jednoduché a finančne nenáročné, ale aj veľmi módne, evokujúc aristokratickú minulosť.

Pri tupovaní (okrúhlym štetcom, prírodnou špongiou a pokrčenou jelenicou) vznikajú zaujímavé efekty z nepravidelných farebných škvŕn: Na základný farebný náter sa po vyschnutí nanesie (natupuje) vzor v jednom alebo vo viacerých farebných tónoch; čím viac kontrastných farieb sa použije, tým bude výsledný efekt pôsobivejší.
Špongia sa namáča do farby iba zľahka (nadbytočnú farbu je nutné odstrániť pritláčaním na kus papiera) a jej kontakt zo stenou musí byť jemný. Vzniknuté drobné nepravidelnosti však nie sú chybou, prispievajú k osobitosti výsledného efektu.
Použitím pokrčenej jelenice, na ktorú sa štetcom nanesie trocha kontrastnej farby, sa docieli výnimočná plasticita (jelenicu je však potrebné pri nanášaní farby stále otáčať, aby kontrastné žilky smerovali na všetky strany).

Pomocou šablónovania možno na stenách vytvoriť jednoduchým spôsobom rozmanité (jedno- či viacfarebné) vzory: Môžu sa nimi pokryť celé plochy stien alebo iba časti stien okolo okien, dverí a pod.
Na vytvorenie šablóny sa hodí plastový obal na spisy, tenký kartón alebo hrubší papier. Aby sa vám po niekoľkých použitiach šablóna nerozpadla, je nutné natrieť ju preventívne fermežou (ľanovým olejom) a nechať dokonale vyschnúť.
Pri šablónovaní treba pracovať smerom zvnútra šablóny von; a všímať si, či farba nepreniká za okraje šablóny, čím by sa obrysy vzoru "rozstrapkali". Šablónovanie plochy sa začína od stredu do strán, aby bolo možné v rohoch vzor vhodne zalomiť.

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