Úvod do sveta paluboviek

Napísal HORNBACH 29. marec 2023

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Palubovka, dlážkovica, terasovka – pod týmto názvom poznáme podlahu vyrábanú z brúseného sušeného dreva. Palubovky ale môžete využiť aj inak a vytvoriť tak zaujímavý interiér. Ak sa rozhodnete k nákupu paluboviek, mali by ste vedieť, čo presne pre váš projekt potrebujete.

hornbach_1_29323

Zdroj foto: Hornbach

Richard Klička z Hornbachu vás naučí, ako vybrať správny drevený obklad podľa účelu.

Palubovkové obklady sú úzke dosky rôznej dĺžky a hrúbky vyrobené z dreva. Vonkajšia pohľadová strana je frézovaná do rôznych profilov, na rubovej strane sa pero a drážka. „Používajú sa ako pohľadový obkladový materiál na stropy a steny v interiéri, vonkajší obkladový materiál či ako materiál na podlahy. Predávajú sa v rôznych triedach akosti, ktoré sa od seba odlišujú kvalitou, účelom a aj cenou,“ hovorí odborník z oddelenia stavebnín v marketových predajniach Hornbach, Richard Klička.

Palubovkové profily, dĺžky a hrúbky

Palubovky, sú zvyčajne dostupné v dĺžkach 2, 3, 4 alebo 5 metrov. Ich šírka je udávaná vrátane pera. Hrúbka sa najčastejšie pohybuje v rozmedzí 12 až16 mm, pri podlahových palubovkách je to 20 až 40 mm. Sušia sa za veľmi prísnych podmienok, vďaka čomu sú tvarovo stále. Vlhkosť sa podľa predpísanej normy STN pohybuje na 12 ± 2 %.

Spomedzi profilov je azda najznámejší klasický tatranský profil, ale v sortimente nájdete napríklad aj zrubový, saunový či vzhľad starého dreva. Tatranský profil bol kedysi mimoriadne obľúbenou interiérovou voľbou rodinných domov vo vinohradníckych oblastiach či na dedinách. Dnes sa bežne uplatňuje aj v modernom interiérovom dizajne. Zrubový profil sa vyznačuje svojim pologuľatým tvarom, ktorý imituje guľatinu. Tento profil nájde využitie predovšetkým v exteriéri, a to predovšetkým ako fasádny obklad na chaty, alebo záhradné domčeky.

Povrchová úprava

Na povrchovú úpravu paluboviek sa zvyčajne používajú náterové prostriedky na báze olejov a voskov. Je to preto, že umožňujú drevu "dýchať", nepraskajú a zároveň je ich obnova veľmi jednoduchá. „Mimoriadne dôležitá je povrchová úprava pred montážou, aplikuje sa z lícovej aj rubovej strany paluboviek. Úpravy sa vykonávajú pomocou lazúr starostlivo vybraných podľa spôsobu použitia a typu obkladu. V exteriéri sa používajú lazúry s ochrannými prostriedkami proti hmyzu, plesniam, hubám a tiež s účinnými UV filtrami, ktoré predĺžia životnosť dreva. V interiéri sa odporúča používať nátery bez fungicídov čiže prostriedkov proti plesniam a hubovitým chorobám, ktoré môžu byť zdraviu škodlivé,“ vysvetľuje Richard Klička.

Výnimkou sú podlahové palubovky, ktorých povrch sa upravuje až po montáži, v závislosti od druhu dreva a aj miesta použitia. Na vonkajšie terasy sa zvyčajne volia tvrdé exotické drevá, ktoré dokážu lepšie odolávať poveternostným podmienkam. Ochranné náterové prostriedky by mali byť na báze olejov a voskov, určené pre danú drevinu. Pozor treba dávať pri mäkkých drevinách, ako je borovica či smrek. Na tieto podlahy sa používajú elastické laky na mäkké drevo. Pred kúpou ale dobre zvážte, či je palubová podlaha z mäkkého dreva tou správnou voľbou pre pochôdzne časti interiéru. Ani tie najkvalitnejšie nátery totiž nedokážu dokonale ochrániť mäkké povrchy pred mechanickým poškodením.

Kvalitatívne triedy

Podľa normy sa palubovky delia do troch základných tried (A, B, C), ktoré je možné medzi sebou tiež kombinovať (AB, BC). Kvalita sa vzťahuje na lícovú stranu dosky.

Trieda A

Ide o najvyššiu kvalitu a vyznačuje sa dizajnom takmer bez defektov a hrčí. Sú určené pre všetky obytné priestory, kde sa vyžaduje dokonalá estetika. Absolútne dokonalý vzhľad nie je, samozrejme, pri prírodných materiáloch, akým je drevo, možné dosiahnuť. Norma v tejto triede povoľuje čierne uzly do veľkosti 5 mm, ktoré ale nesmú tvoriť skupinu. „V dreve sa môžu vyskytovať zdravé uzly do 10 % šírky dreva. Uzol by sa mal nachádzať viac ako 3 centimetre od okraja. Uzly sa môžu vyskytovať najviac na 10 % dielov. Problémom nie sú ani čiastočne zrastené uzly, krídlové uzly alebo hrče s kôrou. Hrče však nesmú vypadávať,“ vysvetľuje odborník z Hornbachu.

Dôležitým faktorom je zakrivenie na pere a drážke, ktorý pri triede A musí umožniť jednoduché zostavenie dielov k sebe. „Trieda kvality A absolútne nepovoľuje plesne a huby, či akékoľvek poškodenie hmyzom. V žiadnom prípade tu nemôžu byť stopy po prekladoch, sfarbenie na lícnej strane, trhliny na rubovej strane alebo odlupčivé trhliny. Vylúčené sú aj prenikajúce trhliny,“ upozorňuje Richard Klička.

Trieda B

Má miernejšie kritériá, a preto hodí do priestorov, kde funkčnosť prevažuje nad estetikou. Povolené sú zdravé rastlé hrče, čiastočne zrastené uzly, uzly s kôrou, krídlové uzly a nezrastené uzly do 10% + 50 mm. „Objaviť sa môžu aj vypadané hrče alebo diery po uzloch, ktoré ale nesmú presiahnuť rozmer 15 mm. Povolené sú aj čelné trhliny, slabšie zafarbenie. Napadnutie hubami a hmyzom je aj pri tejto triede absolútne vylúčené,“ dodáva odborník.

Trieda A/B

Kvalitatívna trieda A/B je tvorená zo 40 % triedou A a 60 % triedou B. Zvyčajne sú to palubovky z odolnejších druhov dreva, ktoré dobre odolávajú poveternostným podmienkam, a používajú sa preto ako fasádne prvky.

Trieda C

Do tejto triedy patria všetky palubovky, ktoré nespĺňajú vyššie uvedené kritériá. To ale neznamená, že materiál má podpriemernú kvalitu. Aj palubovky triedy C musia vyhovovať účelu, na ktorý sú určené. To znamená, že aj táto akosť musí spĺňať minimálne normové požiadavky na materiál vhodný na obloženie. Zvyčajne sa tieto palubovky používajú ako základ pre podlahy.

hornbach_2_29323

Tematické produkty Hornbach

Palubovky obkladové Konsta Softline A 14 x 121 x 3000 mm
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/palubovky-obkladove-konsta-softline-a-14-x-121-x-3000-mm-smrekove-7-ks/5769993/

Palubovky obkladové Klasik B 12,5 x 96 x 4000 mm smrekové
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/palubovky-obkladove-klasik-b-12-5-x-96-x-4000-mm-smrekove-10-ks/5769979/

Podlahové palubovky Konsta CS-profil A 24 x 146 x 4000 mm
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/podlahove-palubovky-konsta-cs-profil-a-24-x-146-x-4000-mm-smrekove-3-ks/5770003/

Palubovky obkladové Konsta Tatran B 12,5 x 96 x 3000 mm
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/palubovky-obkladove-konsta-tatran-b-12-5-x-96-x-3000-mm-smrekove-10-ks/5769986/

Fasádna palubovka Rhombus sibírsky smrekovec
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/palubovky-obkladove-konsta-tatran-b-12-5-x-96-x-3000-mm-smrekove-10-ks/5769986/

Lazúra na drevo Hornbach Plus 5 l orech
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/lazura-na-drevo-hornbach-plus-5-l-orech/5509584/

Olej na drevo plus Hornbach smrekovec 0,75 l
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/olej-na-drevo-plus-hornbach-smrekovec-0-75-l/5509675/

HORNBACH Olej na pracovné dosky 250 ml
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/hornbach-olej-na-pracovne-dosky-250-ml/10235359/

Univerzálna lazúra na drevo Hornbach, orech, 2,5 l
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/univerzalna-lazura-na-drevo-hornbach-orech-2-5-l/5509538/

Lazúra na drevo Hornbach základný náter bezfarebný 2,5 l
https://www.hornbach.sk/p/lazura-na-drevo-hornbach-zakladny-nater-bezfarebny-2-5-l/10235385/

Viac informácií sa dozviete na stránke www.hornbach.sk.

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Optimizing	0.01 ms
Statistics	0.02 ms
Preparing	0.01 ms
Executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.12 ms
End of update loop	0.01 ms
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9	JDatabaseDriver->loadAssocList()	JROOT/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:1063
8	Joomla\CMS\Access\Access::getAuthorisedViewLevels()	JROOT/libraries/src/User/User.php:458
7	Joomla\CMS\User\User->getAuthorisedViewLevels()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:318
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::load()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:87
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::getPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:129
4	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::isEnabled()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:604
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	a	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1
1	SIMPLE	b	range	idx_usergroup_nested_set_lookup	idx_usergroup_nested_set_lookup	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
11	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1550
10	JDatabaseDriver->loadColumn()	JROOT/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:980
9	Joomla\CMS\Access\Access::getGroupsByUser()	JROOT/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:1095
8	Joomla\CMS\Access\Access::getAuthorisedViewLevels()	JROOT/libraries/src/User/User.php:458
7	Joomla\CMS\User\User->getAuthorisedViewLevels()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:318
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::load()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:87
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::getPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:129
4	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::isEnabled()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:604
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

Status	Duration
Starting	0.04 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.11 ms
After opening tables	0.00 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
table lock	0.00 ms
init	0.01 ms
Optimizing	0.01 ms
Statistics	0.01 ms
Preparing	0.01 ms
Executing	0.00 ms
Filling schema table	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
After opening tables	0.00 ms
checking permissions	0.28 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.04 ms
End of update loop	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Removing tmp table	0.03 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Unlocking tables	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Starting cleanup	0.00 ms
Freeing items	0.00 ms
Updating status	0.02 ms
Reset for next command	0.02 ms

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
12	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1465
11	JDatabaseDriver->loadAssoc()	JROOT/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:747
10	Joomla\CMS\Table\Table->load()	JROOT/plugins/system/roksprocket/roksprocket.php:54
9	plgSystemRokSprocket->onAfterInitialise()	Rovnaké, ako volanie o riadok nižšie.
8	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/event.php:70
7	JEvent->update()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/dispatcher.php:160
6	JEventDispatcher->trigger()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/BaseApplication.php:108
5	Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:668
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:686
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	m	ALL	idx_client_id_parent_id_alias_language	NEMÔŽE BYŤ POUŽITÝ KĽÚČOVÝ INDEX	NULL	NULL	152	Using where; Pomocou filesort
1	SIMPLE	e	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.m.component_id	1	Using where

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	s	ref	idx_template,idx_client_id,idx_client_id_home	idx_client_id	1	const	2
1	SIMPLE	e	ref	element_clientid,element_folder_clientid,extension	element_clientid	303	yy039000db.s.template,const	1	Using index condition; Using where

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
25	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1662
24	JDatabaseDriver->loadObject()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:167
23	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::Joomla\CMS\Helper\{closure}()	Rovnaké, ako volanie o riadok nižšie.
22	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:173
21	Joomla\CMS\Cache\Controller\CallbackController->get()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:175
20	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::loadLibrary()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:43
19	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::getLibrary()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:90
18	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::getParams()	JROOT/libraries/src/Version.php:321
17	Joomla\CMS\Version->getMediaVersion()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:778
16	Joomla\CMS\Factory::createDocument()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:234
15	Joomla\CMS\Factory::getDocument()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/classes/Gantry/Framework/Theme.php:116
14	Gantry\Framework\Theme->init()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/classes/Gantry/Component/Theme/AbstractTheme.php:67
13	Gantry\Component\Theme\AbstractTheme->__construct()	JROOT/templates/g5_hydrogen/includes/theme.php:28
12	plgSystemGantry5->{closure}()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/vendor/pimple/pimple/src/Pimple/Container.php:113
11	Pimple\Container->offsetGet()	JROOT/plugins/system/gantry5/gantry5.php:139
10	plgSystemGantry5->onAfterRouteSite()	JROOT/plugins/system/gantry5/gantry5.php:57
9	plgSystemGantry5->onAfterRoute()	Rovnaké, ako volanie o riadok nižšie.
8	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/event.php:70
7	JEvent->update()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/dispatcher.php:160
6	JEventDispatcher->trigger()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/BaseApplication.php:108
5	Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:1190
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->route()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:796
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->route()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:218
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
14	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1740
13	JDatabaseDriver->loadResult()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:31
12	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->getDefaultTemplate()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:105
11	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->setPlatformParameters()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/Service.php:71
10	RokCommon_Service::getContainer()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/include.php:38
9	require_once JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/include.php	JROOT/plugins/system/rokcommon/rokcommon.php:96
8	plgSystemRokCommon->loadCommonLib()	JROOT/plugins/system/rokcommon/rokcommon.php:54
7	plgSystemRokCommon->__construct()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:280
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::import()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:182
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::importPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:667
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:686
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
15	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1740
14	JDatabaseDriver->loadResult()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:31
13	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->getDefaultTemplate()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:67
12	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->getDefaultTemplatePath()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/PlatformInfo/Joomla.php:106
11	RokCommon_PlatformInfo_Joomla->setPlatformParameters()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/RokCommon/Service.php:71
10	RokCommon_Service::getContainer()	JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/include.php:38
9	require_once JROOT/libraries/rokcommon/include.php	JROOT/plugins/system/rokcommon/rokcommon.php:96
8	plgSystemRokCommon->loadCommonLib()	JROOT/plugins/system/rokcommon/rokcommon.php:54
7	plgSystemRokCommon->__construct()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:280
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::import()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:182
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::importPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:667
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:686
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
20	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:117
19	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::saveParams()	JROOT/libraries/src/Version.php:372
18	Joomla\CMS\Version->setMediaVersion()	JROOT/libraries/src/Version.php:331
17	Joomla\CMS\Version->getMediaVersion()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:778
16	Joomla\CMS\Factory::createDocument()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:234
15	Joomla\CMS\Factory::getDocument()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/classes/Gantry/Framework/Theme.php:116
14	Gantry\Framework\Theme->init()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/classes/Gantry/Component/Theme/AbstractTheme.php:67
13	Gantry\Component\Theme\AbstractTheme->__construct()	JROOT/templates/g5_hydrogen/includes/theme.php:28
12	plgSystemGantry5->{closure}()	JROOT/libraries/gantry5/vendor/pimple/pimple/src/Pimple/Container.php:113
11	Pimple\Container->offsetGet()	JROOT/plugins/system/gantry5/gantry5.php:139
10	plgSystemGantry5->onAfterRouteSite()	JROOT/plugins/system/gantry5/gantry5.php:57
9	plgSystemGantry5->onAfterRoute()	Rovnaké, ako volanie o riadok nižšie.
8	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/event.php:70
7	JEvent->update()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/dispatcher.php:160
6	JEventDispatcher->trigger()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/BaseApplication.php:108
5	Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:1190
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->route()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:796
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->route()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:218
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	xref	ref	tagID,itemID	itemID	4	const	1	Using where
1	SIMPLE	tag	eq_ref	PRIMARY,published	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.xref.tagID	1	Using where

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	a	ref	idx_state,idx_access,idx_context	idx_state	1	const	1	Using where; Using temporary; Pomocou filesort
1	SIMPLE	l	eq_ref	idx_langcode	idx_langcode	21	yy039000db.a.language	1	Using where
1	SIMPLE	uc	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.a.checked_out	1
1	SIMPLE	ag	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.a.access	1	Using where
1	SIMPLE	ua	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.a.created_user_id	1	Using where
1	SIMPLE	g	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.a.group_id	1	Using where

Status	Duration
Starting	0.06 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.04 ms
After opening tables	0.02 ms
System lock	0.02 ms
table lock	0.02 ms
init	0.04 ms
Optimizing	0.03 ms
Statistics	0.06 ms
Preparing	0.02 ms
Creating tmp table	0.05 ms
Sorting result	0.01 ms
Executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.14 ms
Creating sort index	0.04 ms
Removing tmp table	0.04 ms
Creating sort index	0.00 ms
End of update loop	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Commit	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Unlocking tables	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.01 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Starting cleanup	0.00 ms
Freeing items	0.01 ms
Updating status	0.02 ms
Reset for next command	0.01 ms

Status	Duration
Starting	0.07 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.02 ms
After opening tables	0.00 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
table lock	0.00 ms
init	0.06 ms
Optimizing	0.02 ms
Statistics	0.09 ms
Preparing	0.03 ms
Creating tmp table	0.03 ms
Sorting result	0.01 ms
Executing	0.01 ms
Sending data	0.11 ms
Creating sort index	0.02 ms
Removing tmp table	0.02 ms
Creating sort index	0.00 ms
End of update loop	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Commit	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Unlocking tables	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Query end	0.01 ms
Starting cleanup	0.00 ms
Freeing items	0.01 ms
Updating status	0.03 ms
Reset for next command	0.01 ms

#	Volacia funkcia	Súbor a číslo riadku
14	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1264
13	Joomla\CMS\Table\Table->hit()	JROOT/components/com_k2/models/item.php:833
12	K2ModelItem->hit()	JROOT/components/com_k2/views/item/view.html.php:146
11	K2ViewItem->display()	JROOT/libraries/src/MVC/Controller/BaseController.php:664
10	Joomla\CMS\MVC\Controller\BaseController->display()	JROOT/components/com_k2/controllers/controller.php:20
9	K2Controller->display()	JROOT/components/com_k2/controllers/item.php:78
8	K2ControllerItem->display()	JROOT/libraries/src/MVC/Controller/BaseController.php:702
7	Joomla\CMS\MVC\Controller\BaseController->execute()	JROOT/components/com_k2/k2.php:64
6	require_once JROOT/components/com_k2/k2.php	JROOT/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:402
5	Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper::executeComponent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:377
4	Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper::renderComponent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:194
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->dispatch()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:233
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	c	range	PRIMARY,category,published,access,trash	category	8	NULL	75	Using index condition; Using temporary; Pomocou filesort
1	PRIMARY	i	ref\|filter	PRIMARY,catid,idx_item	catid\|idx_item	4\|7	yy039000db.c.id	72 (50%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using rowid filter
1	PRIMARY	<derived3>	ref	key0	key0	4	yy039000db.i.id	10	FirstMatch(i)
3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NEMÔŽE BYŤ POUŽITÝ KĽÚČOVÝ INDEX	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used

Status	Duration
Starting	4.28 ms
checking permissions	0.01 ms
Opening tables	0.02 ms
After opening tables	0.00 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
table lock	0.00 ms
init	1.19 ms
Optimizing	2.60 ms
Statistics	0.12 ms
Preparing	0.03 ms
Creating tmp table	0.02 ms
Sorting result	0.01 ms
Executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	8.85 ms
Removing tmp table	0.01 ms
Sending data	153.24 ms
Creating sort index	15.68 ms
Removing tmp table	1.12 ms
Creating sort index	0.01 ms
End of update loop	0.01 ms
Query end	0.01 ms
Commit	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.01 ms
Removing tmp table	0.02 ms
closing tables	0.01 ms
Unlocking tables	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.01 ms
Query end	0.02 ms
Starting cleanup	0.00 ms
Freeing items	0.18 ms
Updating status	0.06 ms
Reset for next command	0.07 ms

Status	Duration
Starting	0.08 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.03 ms
After opening tables	0.00 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
table lock	0.00 ms
init	0.03 ms
Optimizing	0.02 ms
Statistics	0.08 ms
Preparing	0.02 ms
Creating tmp table	0.07 ms
Sorting result	0.01 ms
Executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.11 ms
Creating sort index	0.03 ms
Removing tmp table	0.02 ms
Creating sort index	0.00 ms
End of update loop	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Commit	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Unlocking tables	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
Query end	0.00 ms
Starting cleanup	0.00 ms
Freeing items	0.01 ms
Updating status	0.02 ms
Reset for next command	0.03 ms

id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	m	ref	PRIMARY,published,newsfeeds	published	1	const	25	Using index condition; Using where; Pomocou filesort
1	SIMPLE	mm	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	yy039000db.m.id	1	Using where; Using index
1	SIMPLE	e	ref	element_clientid,element_folder_clientid	element_clientid	303	yy039000db.m.module,const	1	Using index condition; Using where