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Vojnové denníky Astrid Lindgrenovej – zápisky o svete, ktorý sa zbláznil

Napísal Slovart 05. marec 2017

„Ach, dnes začala vojna. Nikto tomu nechce veriť.“ To je prvý záznam vo vojnovom denníku Astrid Lindgrenovej, ktorý si začala písať 1. septembra 1939. 

Lindgrenová vtedy nebola slávnou spisovateľkou, ale 32-ročnou mamou dvoch detí, ktorá pracovala ako sekretárka. Denník si písala až do konca roka 1945 a jej úvahy sa zachovali v 17 notesoch plných novinových výstrižkov.

Vo Švédsku vyšli presne 70 rokov po skončení druhej svetovej vojny a v českom preklade teraz vydáva Astrid Lindgrenová:Válečné deníky 1939 – 1945 aj Vydavateľstvo SLOVART. Spisovateľka v nich opisuje vojnu, no ťaží pritom z jedinečnej pozície: býva v neutrálnom Švédsku a dianie vo svete pozoruje z odstupu. Popri svojich pocitoch reflektuje aj morálnu dilemu obyvateľov krajiny, ktorá nie je zapojená do bojov. Píše o každodenných starostiach so svojimi deťmi, ale jej texty sú zároveň plné empatie pre matky na oboch stranách barikád, ktoré sa boja o životy svojich synov a dcér.

Okrem glosovania politických udalostí cituje Lindgrenová aj z listov, ktoré prichádzajú do Švédska zo zahraničia – pracuje totiž na pošte v oddelení cenzúry. Dozvedá sa veľa o zverstvách fašistického Nemecka. Práve v týchto dramatických časoch vzniká jej najslávnejšia kniha: príbehy Pippi Dlhej pančuchy rozpráva svojej dcére ako príbehy na dobrú noc.

Válečné deníky 1939 – 1945 sú úprimnou, osobnou výpoveďou a hĺbavou sondou do diania v Európe počas druhej svetovej vojny. Súčasťou knihy sú faksimile denníkových zápiskov a novinových výstrižkov, ako aj rodinné fotografie.

O autorke

Astrid Lindgrenová (14. 11. 1907 – 28. 1. 2002) je jednou z najlepších autoriek detských kníh vo svete. Medzi jej najznámejšie diela patria Bratia Levie srdce, Deti z Bullerbynu, Detektív Kalle Blomkvist, a, samozrejme, Pippi Dlhá pančucha.

Knihy Astrid Lindgrenovej sú súčasťou kultúrneho dedičstva a stále si nachádzajú cestu k novým čitateľom. Boli preložené do viac ako 96 jazykov a predalo sa ich viac ako 150 miliónov výtlačkov. Astrid Lindgrenová bola celoživotnou bojovníčkou proti vojne a násiliu. Z jej denníkov je zrejmé, ako hlboko neznášala všetky podoby fašizmu a nacizmu. Bola presvedčenou humanistkou, ktorá si odvážne, s humorom a láskou dokázala stáť za svojimi názormi.

O titule

Predslov ku knihe Astrid Lindgrenová: Válečné denníky 1939 –1945 napísala známa švédska autorka Kerstin Ekman, doslov Lindgrenovej dcéra Karin Nyman. Zo švédčiny preložila Jitka Herčíková.

„Čítanie, ktoré Vám vyrazí dych.“ Die Zeit

18 komentárov

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    Okay, some would argue that no compound exercises are really secure as there's all the time the chance of injury. Deadlifts can help to promote a rise within the manufacturing of testosterone and progress hormone, which both play key roles in muscle progress, performance, and recovery. Not solely are there numerous different deadlift variants out there so that you can choose from, but you’ll also discover that deadlifts could be accomplished utilizing barbells, dumbbells, or other bars as well. I also disagree with the notion that deadlifts are too sophisticated for novices. In truth, I’d argue that learning deadlifts early is considered one of the best methods to build a strong foundation. Newbies tend to shy away from them because they seem difficult, however all it takes is endurance and attention to detail. They teach you essential motion patterns that may assist with squats, presses, and even cardio.
    Needless to say, you won’t be in a position to use as a lot weight with a double overhand grip. This one is an extension of the primary benefit on our record which was "building the backside". And we said there have been a number of exceptions the place it builds the front side as properly.
    Utilizing bands, as you deadlift, you’ll notice the band tension increases as you approach lockout. They work just about every muscle in your physique and can be used to build muscle, improve energy, and even burn calories and fats. Strength coaching will naturally involve heavy loads and lower repetitions. So, 3-5 reps is an effective vary to perform this and you’ll nonetheless benefit from hypertrophy. Now we’re not saying that quad/ glute-dominant workout routines are superior to those which contain more of the hamstrings (both are very important). But it’s good to know if you’re seeking to make the most of sure exercises to target particular muscle teams extra.
    Once you strive pulling from this wider stance, you’ll understand why sumo deadlifts are well-liked amongst heavy lifters (and you may want you had tried them sooner). However, if your grip is already robust and you want to work extra of your glutes and again, then I would truly wear lifting straps whereas performing the block deadlift. This would permit you to lift even more weight, and create a larger overload for the glutes and again. As nicely, for most individuals, the beginning place for the block pull will place the torso in a slight ahead lean relative to the barbell. The larger this ahead torso lean, the higher the muscular tissues of the low and mid back must work to extend the backbone into an upright position.
    On the opposite, all you want is a small space and a minimal quantity of deadlifting gear. For example, let’s say that you started with 65lbs in your work set, and now you possibly can raise 140lbs, right here is how that exercise will look. Do 2 sets of 5 repetitions with your unique beginning weight to warm up. Start deadlifting and entice (or keep the attraction of) the love of your life. Due To This Fact, a big good thing about deadlifts for men is to help remodel your physique to look better than ever.
    As a outcome, deadlifts are a better check of full-body muscle power. The deadlift is an accurate measure of total power as a end result of deadlifts use most muscle groups of your physique. The deadlift is a perfect instance of the traditional model of progressive resistance training. One of the best Strongmen in history, Hermann Goerner, by no means deadlifted his 1 rep max, even when performing.
    In fact, many powerlifters and lifters, normally, have adopted this variation just because it’s higher for them. The sumo deadlift is a superb exercise for improving and sustaining the habit of keeping a correct posture when lifting heavy hundreds. This isn't only a must on your structural safety it’ll permit you to execute similar exercises extra effectively which carries over into different actions too. Suppose of the reverse band deadlift as a method for sampling heavier weights. With the help of reverse bands, you can really feel the complete weight of 500lbs in your hands at the top of a deadlift with out really doing a 500lb deadlift begin to end.
    Maintaining a straight spine beneath load is vital, as any mid-back rounding can lead to increased stress on the spine. I've coached Group Canada Powerlifting for over 10 years, and I hope to share ways you'll be able to enhance your deadlift. This progression alternates intensity, prevents burnout, and ensures regular improvement.
    Increase the load you carry progressively and reap the numerous rewards of deadlifts. But, by no means load up the bar with essentially the most huge one rep max weight you can deal with. Drag and pull the bar straight up, in opposition to your shins, and over your knees. As soon as you pass your knees, you drive your hips forward to face tall. These are a variety of the biggest and strongest muscular tissues in your body. Adidas HVC wrestling shoes are nice for deadlifting as a end result of they've a flat hard sole, as opposed to typical health club or running shoes which have extra cushion.
    The change in position means you’ll be using your again greater than with the standard deadlift. As you move via the carry, your shoulder muscle tissue – significantly the traps – act as stabilizers. If you do deadlifts, you won’t should do shrugs and can nonetheless get impressive shoulder development. No matter what your health goals are, you have to strengthen those erector spinae muscles!
    Whether you’re after positive aspects in power, power, velocity, or enhancements in body composition, the deadlift is your reply. For masses, we don't like utilizing excessive reps for the larger deadlifts, which is group 1. Below are groups of similar deadlifts that you just shouldn't practice collectively. In addition to being filled with benefits, there may be additionally a long listing of deadlift variations to include into your routine.
    This in turn can be nice for supplying you with a greater means to direct your whole consideration and energy to this specific range of motion. As your weight will get heavier, it’s necessary that you create a nice harmonious circulate between reps. This is when constant sequencing of the hips and knees may be essential. After you’ve set, create tension such as you normally would on your deadlift and begin to initiate your block pull. Assume about driving the toes through the floor and urgent whereas pulling up on the burden.
    Though many individuals use barbells to do the deadlift, you may get the identical deadlift benefits using kettlebells or dumbbells. You may even use a resistance band if you're nonetheless attempting to get comfortable with hip hinging before adding weights. As A End Result Of it strengthens so many muscle tissue, significantly in the hips and legs, it's helpful for things like jumping. Even although jumping is an explosive movement and the deadlift is a slower weightlifting movement, you ought to use it to build quick-acting power. Mastering the deadlift isn’t nearly lifting heavier weights; it’s about focusing on type and consistency.
    Then, use the combined grip the place one hand is overhand, and the other is underhand. See 15 Most Secure Deadlift Alternatives to Protect Your Back for more train choices that put the least stress on your back. Then, read about Lamar Gant, who grew to become a great powerlifter despite having scoliosis of the again.
    And in case your psychiatrist recommends antidepressants, see in case your physician agrees to allow you to first attempt a 12-week deadlift program. This is as a end result of deadlifts are a great way to prevent suicidal ideation and suicide. These mood-boosting advantages are how the deadlift can change your life if you struggle with despair. For instance, the ability to carry heavy groceries, furnishings or luggage, whereas avoiding harm. Remember, it's a lot better to obsess over good kind than how a lot weight you'll have the ability to carry.
    The Bulgarian break up squat works the quads, glutes, adductors, and hamstrings via a full range of motion, which is excellent for constructing muscle mass and power. A closer stance targets the quads extra, whereas a extra expansive stance targets the glutes and hamstrings more. Since the Bulgarian cut up squat is a unilateral exercise, it’s nice for correcting and stopping muscular imbalances. Most people have one leg that’s stronger than the opposite, so doing this exercise regularly helps steadiness either side. The Bulgarian cut up squat has an excellent carry-over to different actions, such because the barbell squat and deadlift.
    It is essential to raise weights that are proportionate to your energy and maintain correct body mechanics. Overloading the barbell with too much weight can result in harm, as you may sacrifice proper form in order to raise the burden. The most typical forms of deadlifts are the traditional deadlift, sumo deadlift, and Romanian deadlift. The standard deadlift is done with a barbell or dumbbells, while the sumo deadlift entails a wider stance. To prevent overloading in deadlifts, it’s essential to prioritize safety and train warning.
    The advantages of deadlifts are numerous, and for these severe about their fitness center training, the deadlift could be a staple of their workouts. When it comes to exercise, the deadlift is considered a king by many lifts. Accomplished the proper method, the deadlift benefits virtually each single muscle group in your body – including a lot of these deep-tissue muscular tissues that are exhausting to activate.
    This wide stance promotes a more vertical back place and extended hips and knees, effectively shortening the range of movement compared to the traditional pull. As a end result, the sumo deadlift works by decreasing the gap your hips must travel, making it simpler on your decrease back and bettering general lifting effectivity. The standard fashion of entice bar deadlift is another well-liked method that can be simply as efficient as its sumo counterpart.
    Adding deadlifts to your exercise routine can be a useful addition for overall cardiovascular health. Without correct eccentric management, sure muscles may not be totally engaged through the deadlift. This can restrict the vary of benefits that the exercise offers compared to workouts that incorporate eccentric control. The entice bar has many benefits and is a wonderful training software to have at your disposal. Ultimately, which deadlift variant you should prepare comes all the means down to your personal targets and preferences. Hopefully, this article gave you meals for thought in figuring out which variant is healthier for you. A widespread mistake in the conventional deadlift is to hyperextend the spine on the high.

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    It’s also straightforward to progressively overload, so it’s an excellent train for gaining muscle and power.
    With the back extension machine, your hips are resting on the seat, so the entire focus is in your decrease
    back. Nevertheless, if you don’t have entry to a glute ham raise machine, don’t worry!
    In The End, what you should carry out this movement is one thing to anchor your ft and pad your knees.
    The Romanian deadlift is a hamstring motion as
    a outcome of it causes a major stretch as you decrease the barbell.


    While you can perform glute-ham raise options using
    a variety of kit, you need a glute-ham elevate machine to do the GHR correctly.

    If you don’t have a glute ham elevate machine, you
    can do the Nordic curl, which is the free weight variation on glute ham raises.
    Stiff-legged deadlifts, then again, are extra glute/hamstring-focused.

    This article has been fact-checked, making certain the accuracy of
    any cited information and confirming the authority of its sources.
    – The glute-ham raise motion could be approximated with the Nordic hamstring
    curl, and different variations that don’t require a glute-ham bench.
    The best outcomes will come from overload with enough time to recover.
    Divide your 10+ units over 2-4 coaching classes per week, primarily based on your
    schedule and how much you can realistically manage. If you've
    got ever used these, then you understand the actual work of
    the glutes and hamstrings.
    This will allow more efficient motion in each
    side of your life, and you’ll end up stronger
    every time you run, jump, crawl, climb, squat, and lunge.

    Aside from the power benefits, there are different benefits that can improve your general operate skills, like injury
    prevention, carry over to your different lifts and increased postural management.
    We are assured in our merchandise to offer a
    lifetime warranty on the body of strength machines.
    World class private trainer software so that you simply can construct and assign workout packages in your
    purchasers, and observe their progress. That stated,
    there’s no have to set it extraordinarily close
    or excessive up just for the sake of being hardcore.

    Nonetheless, individuals with pre-existing knee, hamstring, or lower back points should consult
    with a doctor or bodily therapist before making an attempt the train. Nordic Curls are a challenging and highly efficient body weight
    exercise that primarily targets the hamstrings. As with the
    hip pad, you want your GHD frame length to help your legs and take your weight via the movement.
    This is normally adjusted through a spring-loaded,
    screwing pin, which lets you safe the frame into position for use.


    Right Here are 4 errors to avoid when performing this incredible train. Even extra important than being in a position to flex with the best of them are the advantages that come from strengthening
    the muscle tissue liable for serving to you successfully accomplish day by day duties.
    Your posterior chain muscular tissues, which embody all of the bottom muscle tissue from the back of your shoulders to your heels, play an essential position in your body's capability to efficiently perform.
    Lie in your back on the ground and place the sliders
    under your ft. Tuck your pelvis slightly in order that it’s perpendicular to the ground
    and take a deep breath into your belly.
    Regardless of what method you choose, you may be positive your hamstrings won't ever feel the same again. The
    Nordic curl might just be the one greatest glute-ham elevate alternative.
    If this piqued your curiosity in glute ham builders then you definitely should not miss our
    post covering the Finest GHD Machines on the market today.
    Go heavy with 4-6 sets of 4-6 reps, resting two to a few minutes after every set.
    Use average weight for 3-4 units of reps, resting between one and
    two minutes between sets. Your foot placement determines which muscles are working the toughest.

    If they’re too far, your hamstrings dominate,
    reducing glute motion.
    What's unique in regards to the glute-ham elevate is that it'll prepare the hamstrings
    by performing two actions; extension of the hips 
    AND flexion of the knees. Combine that with the
    fact you're lifting the whole weight of your physique.
    At the identical time, the glutes may also be concerned in hip extension, but most of the
    activation will come from isometric contraction. Kneel facing away from the machine with the
    backs of your calves towards the pad. Maintain the double-cable rope connected in both arms
    just behind your head, together with your elbows pointing up.

    Carry Out Nordic Curls at a lat pulldown machine by anchoring your toes underneath the pads and
    using the lat pulldown bar for help. This variation supplies
    a secure base and allows for a more managed descent. The level of
    an excellent GHD is to provide you with the most dependable, secure,
    easy-to-use method for workouts like the glute-ham raise and again extension. This is the opposite
    of the status that we see with Rogue, as it's a predictable
    set of problems for this firm. These really do mar the product, alongside the design limitations for taller folks.


    The best exercise for you'll rely in your individual
    health targets. If you want to build muscle mass and strength, leg curls could also be a better choice.

    Nevertheless, if you're seeking to improve hamstring strength and power, glute ham raises may be a
    better option. The glute ham curl (or GHR hamstring curl) is a powerhouse train for building strong,
    defined hamstrings and glutes. Whether you’re an athlete trying to enhance efficiency
    or a fitness fanatic aiming for better muscle definition,
    this exercise deserves a spot in your routine. By mastering the glute curl and incorporating variations, you’ll unlock new
    levels of strength and stability in your decrease physique.
    While it’s a easy body weight movement,
    the glute-ham increase packs an identical punch to
    massive barbell workouts.
    From an appearance perspective, licensed personal coach
    Amy Schemper, CPT provides that the gluteus medius is "responsible for the ‘glute shelf’ look" that many want.
    Meanwhile, the gluteus medius is what we know to be the upper glutes.
    Your glutes are comprised of the gluteus maximus,
    the gluteus medius, the gluteus minimus, and the
    piriformis, based on ACE licensed well being coach and private coach
    Araceli De Leon, MS.
    This is normally used with body weight at first however
    eventually it might be accomplished by including weight upon getting mastered the
    train motion. To begin the glute hamstring elevate,
    use your arms and shoulder muscular tissues to drag yourself into an upright position. For the GHR
    machine, place your ankles between the padded bars and drape
    your self over them as if you had been to perform a stiff legged deadlift.
    This variation reduces the intensity, making it suitable for newbies or these seeking to build strength gradually.

    If you discover it happening, return to a earlier variation until you've
    the energy to do it appropriately. There are a quantity of
    other techniques to increase problem similar to altering angles, lever lengths, and tempo, all
    of which may be combined with added weight to further increase issue.
    After finishing the development above, you want to now be in a
    position to complete full reps with good form.

    How the foot plate is ready will dramatically affect both the consolation and difficulty of the exercise.

    The recognition of the GHD machine is the results of how versatile and effective it is.
    With a single piece of kit, you can train quite lots of muscle groups
    in interesting and novel methods. To calculate the
    knee flexion torque at the bottom of the ROM, multiply (863 Newtons) by (.6 meters) which gives us 518 Nm of torque on the knees, which is
    borne upon the hamstrings and gastrocs. To compensate for this, you have to use bands or hold onto a dumbbell to extend the problem
    on the glutes in addition to the hamstrings. Holding onto a dumbbell is one of the best method for
    concentrating on the glutes, however bands seem to have the sting in phrases of hamstring activity.
    The Glute and Ham Raise is especially effective for these seeking
    to improve their gluteal muscular tissues.
    It demands important glute engagement, particularly in the course of the
    upward phase of the movement.
    You have the potential to load up on the hip thrust, which makes it a wonderful exercise for adding size
    and power. However many mistake this train for a one-rep max motion, which it's not.
    With that in mind, listed here are some traps you can fall
    into when performing this booty builder. The hip
    thrust should be your go-to exercise if you'd like glutes that
    turn heads and improve efficiency out and in of the fitness center.

    In this submit, we cowl the 7 of the most effective GHD
    machines available on the market that vary from basic GHD budget choices to
    business grade fashions that may stand up to absolutely anything you can throw at them.
    Eric Cressey is president of Cressey Sports Activities Efficiency,
    with amenities in Palm Seashore Gardens, FL and Hudson,
    MA. Doing this motion from an train mat can be simpler if you discover the normal way is just too tough.
    Next, use your arms to support yourself as you raise both toes and bent legs off the mat until your shins
    are parallel with the ground. Bend each knees so that your ft are flat
    on top of the mat according to your shins and lower calves (this helps to maintain a straight line from
    shoulders to knees). The train is also referred to as the Nordic Hamstring Curl or
    Inverse Leg Curl as a outcome of its concentrate on the muscles in the again of the thigh.
    The best product on this listing, based on these easy standards we’ve outlined, is the Rogue GH1.

    The Glute and Ham Elevate is a sophisticated body weight exercise primarily focusing on the hamstrings and glutes.
    It entails a controlled decreasing and elevating movement, where the athlete leverages the posterior chain muscle tissue
    to lift and lower the physique. Usually carried out on a Glute-Ham Developer (GHD) machine,
    this train is famend for constructing power and enhancing muscle endurance in the lower physique.

    Maximize the effectiveness of your Nordic Curls with these coaching
    ideas. Proper technique and gradual progression are key to reaping the complete advantages of this train. Nordic Curls primarily target the
    hamstrings, which are a gaggle of three muscles situated behind
    the higher leg.
    The research discovered that constant training with Nordic Curls led to improved
    knee flexion energy and higher total knee stability .
    An article in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Analysis investigated the results of Nordic Curls on muscle hypertrophy.
    Members who performed Nordic Curls frequently skilled significant will increase
    in hamstring muscle size, supporting the exercise’s effectiveness in promoting muscle growth .
    Sure, Nordic Curls are safe for most individuals when performed with
    correct method.
    Be honest with yourself where you're strength-wise and work forward in a slow yet progressive
    manner. The band-assisted glute-ham raise is nice because it allows you to perform full vary of motion reps and get the feel for the motion with out having to support full body weight.

    This will make it vital train for creating strong glutes, hamstrings, and a strong posterior chain, essential for both everyday functional energy and high-level athletic performance.
    If you would possibly be in a pinch, the mendacity hamstring curl is an effective train for focusing
    on the hamstring's knee flexion.
    Like the glute ham elevate, hip thrusts emphasize the identical
    muscle teams via an analogous vary of motion. When doing a glute ham raise, you want to emphasize the lowering portion of every repetition. First, you scale back the danger
    of pulling a muscle or injuring your knees. Second, you improve hamstring engagement and trigger a more important eccentric
    contraction, leading to raised progress. Aside from the decrease physique musculature, glute
    ham raises additionally prepare our again muscles.

    Particularly, the exercise trains our erector spinae,
    which straightens the again and keeps us upright.

    Glute-Ham Builders are in style across the entire range of power sports activities – from gymnastics to powerlifting.
    This is due to their ability to coach the muscle tissue in interesting, unique,
    and unusual methods. These are priceless for
    harm prevention in addition to constructing power and
    measurement. Later got here the varied train apparatuses such because the glute-ham developer
    and the poor man's glute-ham. It increases your hamstring strength,
    can improve their muscle mass, reduces the chance of strains and will increase your
    athleticism (running and jumping). Anyone can discover a appropriate problem
    level and it is quite simple to find a setup for this
    motion.

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