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Lexus LS 400 bol prvým autom v histórii značky

Napísal EF 02. august 2023

Model LS je najdlhšie vyrábaným automobilom Lexus a na trh prišiel v roku 1989. Celosvetovo sa predalo takmer 900 000 áut. História modelu sa však začala písať ešte skôr, takmer pred 40 rokmi.

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Lexus LS 400 z roku 1990

Na jeho vývoj vyčlenili jednu miliardu dolárov, dovtedy najväčší rozpočet v histórii automobilového priemyslu.

Celkovo sa projektu zúčastnilo 1 400 inžinierov, 60 dizajnérov, 2 300 technikov a 200 podporných pracovníkov. Vznikla úplne nová výrobná linka, na ktorej pracovali prvé roboty na svete využívajúce technológiu laserového zvárania. Vozidlo malo poskytnúť vodičovi a cestujúcim absolútny komfort a ticho. Na zlepšenie zvukovej izolácie sa podlahová doska skladala z dvoch vrstiev vysokokvalitnej ocele izolovanej ďalšou vrstvou špeciálneho plastu. Na konštrukciu karosérie bola použitá pozinkovaná oceľ. Po antikoróznej ochrane bola ešte pokrytá štyrmi vrstvami laku odolného voči kyslým dažďom.

Legendárny motor V8

Predtým ako sa auto dostalo do sériovej výroby, vzniklo 450 prototypov, ktoré najazdili 4,3 milióna kilometrov, aby mala japonská značka istotu, že každý milimeter auta bude dokonalý. S rovnakým zmyslom pre detail pristupovali inžinieri aj k hnacej jednotke. Bolo vyrobených 973 exemplárov. Motor 1UZ-FE bol tichý, pružný a absolútne spoľahlivý. Dokázal 1,8-tonovú limuzínu dostať až na 250 km/h. Pri rýchlosti 100 km/h sa pritom do interiéru auta dostával iba zvuk o sile 58 decibelov, čiže diskrétny šum.

Štvorlitrová pohonná jednotka sa rýchlo stala legendárnou, aj vďaka plynulému chodu a minimálnym vibráciám. Najlepšie to ukazuje ikonický reklamný spot s pyramídou 15 pohárov na šampanské umiestnených na kapote auta. Aj keď sa otáčky motora zvýšili, pyramída sa ani len nepohla. Motor 1UZ-FE len nenápadne bzučal bez najmenších vibrácií. Pod reklamný slogan značky „Relentless pursuit of perfection” (Neúnavná honba za dokonalosťou) by sa mohli podpísať tisícky zákazníkov, pretože sa ukázal ako stopercentne pravdivý.

Model LS bol plný technologických inovácií

Lexus LS 400 by nevzbudil taký záujem, nebyť prelomových riešení, ktoré mali jediný cieľ, a to zaručiť čo najvyšší komfort pre vodiča aj cestujúcich. Model preto disponoval pokrokovou elektronikou, ktorá riadila 4-stupňovú automatickú prevodovku Aisin A341E aj vodičom nastaviteľné pneumatické pruženie TEMS II. V interiéri boli po prvýkrát použité elektroluminiscenčné hodiny Optitron, ako aj viaczónová klimatizácia, fotochromatické spätné zrkadlo s funkciou automatického stmievania, sedadlá potiahnuté kožou, volant so systémom nastavenia jeho vzdialenosti od vodiča a po prvýkrát aj s airbagom vo vnútri.

View the embedded image gallery online at:
https://www.femme.sk/index.php/temy/auto/item/20285-lexus-ls-400-bol-prvym-autom-v-historii-znacky?print=1&start=10&tmpl=component#sigProIda90fdbed0b

Inovatívnosť nového modelu bola viditeľná aj na takých detailoch ako elektrické nastavenie výšky bezpečnostných pásov, stierače s variabilným uhlom nastavenia či ultrazvukové odstraňovanie kvapiek vody z vonkajších spätných zrkadiel. Anténu nenápadne integrovali do zadného okna. Z niekoľkých tisíc vzoriek boli vybrané tie najpríjemnejšie a najodolnejšie materiály, ako sú prírodná koža a ručne leštený kalifornský orech. Špeciálne pre model LS bol vytvorený audiosystém Nakamichi s CD prehrávačom a pocit luxusu dotváral integrovaný mobilný telefón v lakťovej opierke.

Jim Perkins, viceprezident Toyoty USA, vozidlo hrdo predstavil 11. januára 1989 na autosalóne NAIAS v Detroite. Označenie LS je skratkou pre Luxury Sedan (luxusný sedan). V septembri toho istého roku sa začal predaj v USA a v 1990 sa už mohli objednávať aj v Európe. V Nemecku bolo prvých 192 áut doručených priamo k dverám zákazníkov, pretože showroomy ešte neexistovali.

Lexus LS dodnes určuje štandardy

Aktuálna, piata generácia, ktorá ma označenie LS 500h, poskytuje rovnako kvalitný zážitok z jazdy ako jej predchodcovia. Celkový výkon sústavy je 359 koní a na všetky kolesá sa prenáša pomocou inteligentného systému pohonu 4x4 E-Four s diferenciálom Torsen. Piata generácia modelu LS zrýchli z 0 na 100 km/h za 5,5 sekundy a má priemernú spotrebu paliva 9,3 l/100 km. Pohodlnú a bezpečnú jazdu zaručuje pneumatické odpruženie.

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Kabína modelu LS 500h bola dokonale odhlučnená. Vozidlo vyniká oproti konkurencii mimoriadnym zmyslom pre detail. Súčasťou výbavy je aj najnovší multimediálny systém s 12,3-palcovým HD dotykovým displejom, cloudová navigácia, inteligentný hlasový asistent, 4-ročný dátový paušál a možnosť online aktualizácie. Vybrané funkcie je možné ovládať pomocou aplikácie Lexus Link aj na diaľku. Štandardom je bezpečnostný systém Lexus Safety System + A.

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