Vytlačiť túto stránku

Viete, čím sa vyznačuje šintoizmus?

Napísal femme 31. október 2023

Šintoizmus je staré japonské náboženstvo, ktoré sa vyznačuje uctievaním cisára a prírody, malo v japonskej kultúre nezanedbateľný vplyv aj na architektúru. Charakteriostické sú preň rôzne posvätné brány, ktoré majú symbolicky význam niečo spájať.

freepik_japan_meditation

Šintoizmus patrí medzi animistické náboženstvá a uctievajú sa v ňom božstvá kami, ktoré môže mať každá vec prírody, napríklad hory, rieky, stromy, vietor, ale aj Slnko (Amaterasu).

Šintoizmus bol v rokoch 1868-1945 spájaný s kultom mikáda (cisára) a vyvinul sa z pôvodného národné náboženstva Japoncov polyteistého rázu. Kládol dôraz na pôvodne tradície a až do konca druhej svetovej vojny bol japonským štátnym náboženstvom.
Na šintoizmus mal vplyv budhizmus, ba neraz dochádzalo k prelínaniu sa týchto dvoch náboženstiev.

freepik_shinto_cat

Napriek tomu, že staré šintoistické náboženstvo formovalo japonské uctievanie prírody a cisára, samostatnú architektúru nevytvorilo. Japonská kultúra mala sklon k izolacionizmu, ktorý mal za následok, že všetky cudzie vplyvy boli vylúčené. Od 17. do polovice 19. storočia spôsobil samostatný a nezávislý vývoj v duchu národnej tradície. Japonská architektúra je charakteristická rovnováhou medzi prírodou a kultúrou. Príchod budhizmu z Číny v 6.storočí podnietil väčšiu výstavbu a spôsoby stavania, ale nepodarilo sa mu zatieniť šintoizmus. Japonské staviteľstvo si udržalo charakteristickú formu a z čínskej architektúry prebralo trámovú konštrukciu a určujúci význam strechyDekoratívne umenie bolo v Japonsku vždy na vysokej úrovni, prejavovalo sa to na prepracovanosti kompozície a využití symetrie a asymetrie vo vzájomnej rovnováhe. Príkladom môžu byť niektoré typy stavieb, ktoré sa odvodzovali od rituálov pitia čaju.

freepik_shinto_gate

V Japonsku často vidieť postavené rôzne posvätné brány, ktoré majú symbolicky význam niečo spájať. Jenou z nich je aj plávajúca posvätná brána z 12.storočia Icukušima, Mijajima. Ďalším typom sakrálnych stavieb sú šintoistické svätyne (Kamiji-Jama, Nara) či samotný Cisársky palác. Zo svetských stavieb je známa cisárska vila Kabura, Kobori Enšu zo začiatku 17.storočia a vyznačuje sa jednoduchosťou a úzkym vzťahom k prírode.

Zdroj foto: Freepik - Fushimi inari svätyňa, plávajúca posvätná brána z 12.storočia Icukušim.

1651 komentárov

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_bvEn %PM, %19 %580 %2026 %12:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_bvEn

    I've paid my dues so you don't have to. Then you actually go to pick up the car. Different car waiting — dents everywhere, smells like cheap air freshener covering something worse, and that "killer price"? Doesn't include the mandatory $55 daily toll pass or the $450 "convenience fee" they invent at checkout. Twenty years in South Florida and these clowns still almost get me. miami luxury car rental. anyone who's tried public transport here knows I'm not joking. leather seats that won't weld to your legs in July. most are shiny garbage with fake five-star reviews from God knows where. no games, no bait-and-switch, no hidden fees on page 8. prices change hourly so don't wait around:
    exotic car rental south beach miami [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-20.com]exotic car rental south beach miami[/url] also bring polarized shades unless you enjoy driving into the sun like a zombie. drive safe and absolutely skip that "windshield protection" upsell — pure profit for them, zero for you.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_yvki %AM, %19 %480 %2026 %10:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_yvki

    Let me save you some serious pain with this Miami rental nonsense. You see this gorgeous deal online — clean spec, fair price, looks like a dream. Completely different car sitting there — dents everywhere, smells like cheap air freshener covering something worse, and that "dream price"? Doesn't include the mandatory $50 daily insurance or the $300 "administrative fee" they invent at checkout. Eleven years in South Florida and these clowns still almost get me. those counters are professional bait-and-switch artists. anyone who's tried the bus here knows exactly what I mean. Key Biscayne sunset, Design District shopping, or a spontaneous drive down to the Everglades — AC must be arctic and unlimited miles non-negotiable. most are shiny garbage with fake Google reviews bought in bulk. Finally found one outfit that actually delivers what's in the photos. Here's the only honest source for premium rides across South Florida
    south beach luxury car rental [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-11.com]south beach luxury car rental[/url] Yeah parking in South Beach will cost you a nice bottle of champagne — but that's the Miami tax. Anyway glad there's at least one straight operator left in this rental circus.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_htPr %AM, %19 %479 %2026 %10:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_htPr

    Let me save you some serious pain with this Miami rental nonsense. You see this gorgeous deal online — clean spec, fair price, looks like a dream. Plus they put a $4000 hold on your card and say it'll take two weeks to release. Fool me eleven times? That's just called living in Miami. luxury car rental miami fl. Miami without proper wheels is basically a disaster. leather seats that won't fuse to your legs in August. I've tested maybe 60 rental companies across Dade, Broward, and Collier. Finally found one outfit that actually delivers what's in the photos. prices change hourly so check before the weekend crowd wipes them out:
    luxury cars to rent near me [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-11.com]luxury cars to rent near me[/url] Yeah parking in South Beach will cost you a nice bottle of champagne — but that's the Miami tax. drive safe and definitely skip that "tire and wheel" upsell — pure profit for them, zero value for you.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_lxsn %AM, %19 %478 %2026 %10:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_lxsn

    Trust me, I've learned everything the hard way so you don't have to. You see this gorgeous deal online — clean spec, fair price, looks like a dream. Plus they put a $4000 hold on your card and say it'll take two weeks to release. Fool me eleven times? That's just called living in Miami. those counters are professional bait-and-switch artists. anyone who's tried the bus here knows exactly what I mean. leather seats that won't fuse to your legs in August. most are shiny garbage with fake Google reviews bought in bulk. no games, no switch, no hidden BS in paragraph 12 of the contract. Here's the only honest source for premium rides across South Florida
    exotic rentals in miami beach [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-11.com]exotic rentals in miami beach[/url] also bring polarized shades unless you enjoy driving into the sun like a blind bat. drive safe and definitely skip that "tire and wheel" upsell — pure profit for them, zero value for you.

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_uxsn %AM, %19 %476 %2026 %10:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_uxsn

    Let me save you some serious pain with this Miami rental nonsense. Then you actually show up to grab the keys. Completely different car sitting there — dents everywhere, smells like cheap air freshener covering something worse, and that "dream price"? Doesn't include the mandatory $50 daily insurance or the $300 "administrative fee" they invent at checkout. Eleven years in South Florida and these clowns still almost get me. those counters are professional bait-and-switch artists. Miami without proper wheels is basically a disaster. leather seats that won't fuse to your legs in August. most are shiny garbage with fake Google reviews bought in bulk. Finally found one outfit that actually delivers what's in the photos. prices change hourly so check before the weekend crowd wipes them out:
    luxury car rental south beach [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-11.com]luxury car rental south beach[/url] also bring polarized shades unless you enjoy driving into the sun like a blind bat. Anyway glad there's at least one straight operator left in this rental circus.

  • Komentár flagman bykmeker_glkl %AM, %19 %369 %2026 %07:%jún napísal flagman bykmeker_glkl

    БК Флагман [url=http://www.tumblr.com/blog/kekswin365]БК Флагман[/url]

  • Komentár flagman bykmeker_cwen %AM, %19 %364 %2026 %07:%jún napísal flagman bykmeker_cwen

    БК Флагман [url=http://www.tumblr.com/blog/kekswin365]БК Флагман[/url]

  • Komentár flagman bykmeker_rsoi %AM, %19 %364 %2026 %07:%jún napísal flagman bykmeker_rsoi

    БК Флагман [url=https://www.site-8.voog.com]БК Флагман[/url]

  • Komentár luxury car rental miami_qiSt %AM, %19 %364 %2026 %07:%jún napísal luxury car rental miami_qiSt

    Let me drop some hard truth about the Miami rental game — it's an absolute circus out here. Then you actually roll up to the lot. Totally different car sitting there — curb rash on every rim, AC blowing warm, and that "fair price"? Doesn't include the mandatory $55 daily insurance or the $450 "convenience fee" they invent at the counter. Fool me fourteen times? That's just the 305 experience at this point. those guys are professional scammers with nice teeth and better uniforms. Miami without real wheels is basically a punishment. leather seats that won't weld themselves to your thighs in July. most are shiny garbage with fake five-star reviews bought from some online marketplace. what you book is what shows up, period, end of discussion. rates change hourly so check before the weekend crowd cleans them out:
    exotic cars miami florida [url=https://luxury-car-rental-miami-14.com]exotic cars miami florida[/url] Yeah parking in South Beach will cost you a nice bottle of wine — but that's the price of paradise. drive safe and absolutely skip that "windshield protection" upsell — pure profit for them, zero value for you.

  • Komentár flagman bykmeker_onen %AM, %19 %364 %2026 %07:%jún napísal flagman bykmeker_onen

    flagman букмекер [url=http://tumblr.com/blog/kekswin365]flagman букмекер[/url]

Ladiaca konzola systému Joomla!

Sedenie

Informácie o profile

Využitie pamäte

Databázové dotazy