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Vyberte sa za dobrodružstvom na našej planéte. Sú tu Moderní bádatelia

Napísal Milan Buno, knižný publicista 11. august 2024

Ak radi cestujete, objavujete a spoznávate svet, táto kniha vám urobí neuveriteľnú radosť. Ponúka totiž takmer 40 napínavých príbehov z pera novodobých objaviteľov, dobrodruhov a bádateľov. Moderní bádatelia.

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Táto zbierka vzrušujúcich a inšpiratívnych príbehov obsahuje rozprávania nebojácnych bádateľov súčasnosti. Spolu s bádateľmi vzlietnete do korún stromov v nafukovacom člne, prejdete naprieč nehostinnou púšťou s nedostatkom pitnej vody, zdoláte kolmú skalnú stenu po centimetroch a dosiahnete nezdolaný vrchol, preplavíte sa Tichým oceánom osamote na šliapacej lodi či budete stáť na okraji vybuchujúcej sopky.

Vášeň, odvaha a sila dnešných bádateľov ožíva v ich výpravných príbehoch o cestách na najodľahlejšie miesta našej planéty v extrémnych podmienkach, často osamote a s nebezpečenstvom v pätách.

Táto kniha je unikátnym pohľadom do srdca expedície, ako funguje od úplného začiatku až po nie vždy víťazný koniec.
Dvaja skúsení autori a sami bádatelia, dobrodruhovia vybrali do knihy najlepších moderných bádateľov z rôznych krajín. Napríklad Wong How Man ako prvý v rodnej Číne objavil skutočný prameň Žltej rieky.
Michel Peissel prišiel až z Francúzska objavovať Tibet a mnoho riek, ktoré tam pramenia, najmä Mekong.
Børge Ousland a Liv Arnesen pokračujú v nórskej tradícii polárneho bádania. V knihe je niekoľko púštnych bádateľov, ktorým ako dopravný prostriedok poslúžili dvojhrbé ťavy či dromedáre a v ťažkom teréne sa presúvali pešo, pričom ťahali ľahký vozík.

Kniha Moderní bádatelia vás nielenže zavedie do rôznych kútov planéty, ale je aj dôkazom úžasnej vášne, odvahy a sily bádateľov. Často putujú v extrémnych podmienkach, osamote a s nebezpečenstvom v pätách. Sú to riskantné výpravy a dobrodružstvo tkvie práve v nebezpečenstve. Takéto bádanie skúša všetky aspekty našej ľudskosti – nielen odvahu, ale aj  inteligenciu, vytrvalosť, predstavivosť. Ako tvrdí jeden z autorov, „tým, že sa vystavíme náročným podmienkam na ťažkých a nebezpečných cestách, učíme sa vyrovnať s úzkosťou, tlakom, potrebou vodcovstva, vynaliezavosti a mnohých ďalších nevyhnutných schopností, ktoré doma pred televízorom, pred počítačom či displejom mobilu nezískame.“

Kto sú autori knihy?
ROBIN HANBURY-TENISON je známy bádateľ, autor, filmový tvorca, ochranca prírody a aktivista. Zúčastnil sa na viac než štyridsiatich výpravách, je popredným členom Kráľovskej geografickej spoločnosti a organizácie Survival International. Je autorom kníh The Great Explorers (Veľkolepí bádatelia) a The Great Journeys in History (Dejiny veľkolepých ciest).

ROBERT TWIGGER je dobrodruh a spisovateľ. Ako prvý prešiel pešo krížom cez Veľké pieskové more. Je autorom viacerých kníh, okrem iných Angry White Pyjamas (Nahnevané biele pyžamá), Big Snake (Veľký had), Voyageur (Cestovateľ) a Lost Oasis (Stratená oáza).

 

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    Maintain this position, resisting the pull of the cable and not letting
    your torso rotate towards the machine, for 5 to ten seconds
    then deliver the deal with back in to your chest.

    Do all your reps facing in one course, then turn and stand along with your other aspect to the machine.
    Alternatively, you probably can maintain the press for as lengthy
    as attainable, somewhat than doing reps. Plank shoulder faucets
    are a no-equipment, body weight alternative to the Pallof Press that mimics the
    anti-rotational movement pattern. Like the plank pull-through, the vital thing for plank shoulder faucets is to not let your hips rock at all—which, trust us,
    is much less complicated stated than done! Doing this train properly will problem your core stability and balance, just as the Pallof Press does.
    Planks have long been a staple core training exercise, however add some resistance and dynamic movement, and you’ll take your core coaching to an entire new degree.


    Depending on the level of resistance, be careful the place you resolve to connect the
    anchor level. The data contained in these movies is meant to be used for instructional purposes only and doesn't constitute medical advice or
    remedy for any particular condition. Hinge Health is not your healthcare provider and isn't liable for any injury sustained or exacerbated by your use of or
    participation in these workouts. Please consult along with
    your healthcare supplier with any questions you may have about
    your medical situation or remedy. USMS’s practically 70,000 members vary from age 18 to ninety nine and
    embrace swimmers of all capability ranges.
    But don’t fear – we’ll lead you through it step-by-step so you'll find a
    way to master tips on how to do it with good type and not make any
    of the common mistakes we regularly spot on the health club floor!
    If you’re severe about constructing a core of metal, then stay with us to learn in regards to the Pallof press (plus
    some other nice anti-rotation core exercises).
    The focus of the Pallof press is to work the core muscles, to construct strength, and
    promote stability and stability. The train is outstanding as a end result
    of it targets many core muscle tissue which are usually missed by conventional core workout routines
    such as the plank or crunches. The banded Pallof press is a energy coaching exercise that works the transverse abdominis, obliques, rectus abdominis,
    erector spinae, glutes, and scapular stabilizers.
    The pressing motion additionally prompts the shoulders, chest, and triceps muscular tissues.
    To correct and keep away from this mistake, start with a lighter resistance that allows
    you to preserve proper type.
    But you always need to keep the burden gentle to average as a result of in any other case, this would defeat the aim of
    the train as you don’t need your body to maneuver from the unique stance and position. By including a
    little bit of instability, you'll find a way to add an additional little bit of
    intensity to your core and higher body. Use the Pallof Press as an adjunct motion in your strength coaching program.


    Moreover, the dynamic movement helps enhance each strength as properly as flexibility of the core by taking it by way of an extra range of movement.
    Beginning with an excessive quantity of resistance can compromise your kind and cut back the
    effectiveness of the exercise. Begin with a lighter resistance and progressively enhance it as you construct energy.

    If you may be unable to withstand the rotation of the band or
    cable then you might be probably using too much resistance.
    The Pallof Press is a flexible and helpful train that targets the core muscular
    tissues – particularly the obliques and transverse abdominis.

    Your toes should be about shoulder-width aside for the standard Pallof Press
    to provide a secure base. Keep Away From standing
    too slim or too extensive, as this can affect your balance and
    stability. Begin in a quarter-squat position with each feet
    on the ground about shoulder width apart. Grasp the top of the band in each hands and with eye looking straight head and head,
    neck and backbone in alignment, simply press that band instantly ahead in a controlled movement after which pull it back in. Single Leg Pallof Presses
    work the core statically by preserving the torso stabilized against the rotational pull of the band.

    The nonprofit also trains and certifies coaches and provides online exercises, a bimonthly member magazine, monthly newsletters, and method articles and videos at usms.org.

    There are additionally some options to the Pallof Press that may assist to provide variety in your exercise routine!
    These are additionally nice options should you do not have access to a cable machine.
    The Vertical Pallof Press is finished by dealing with away from the cable machine
    and utilizing a rope attachment. Press the rope up above the top, after which bring the hands back down towards the chest.
    The Pallof Press is easy to study and will
    assist to minimize back the danger of injury! Method back in 2006,
    bodily therapist John Pallof got here up with what is named the Pallof press.

    The most typical variation to the single-leg model of the Pallof Press would be the double leg model, with
    both feet planted firmly on the bottom. In this guide, I’m
    going to indicate you tips on how to do a Single Leg Pallof Press, what muscular tissues it works
    and a couple of alternate options if you’re unable to do them.
    General, the Pallof press is a good way to construct a healthier, tones physique, and to keep away from long term, chronic accidents and pains.
    We follow an in depth, rigorous, multi-step course of
    to create content that meets the highest standards of readability, practicality,
    and scientific integrity. He additionally holds an Exercise Science diploma from Otterbein College where he was captain of the soccer group.
    If you don’t have access to a band to do Pallof Presses,
    an excellent different to warm up the core and also work glute activation could be
    Lateral Bridges.
    It is named after physical therapist John Pallof, who popularized it and recently has gained recognition in both rehabilitation and strength coaching settings due to its simplicity and effectiveness.
    The Pallof Press can be carried out utilizing a
    resistance band if you don't have access to a cable machine.
    Simply loop a resistance band around one thing stable at
    weight top and perform the Pallof Press as traditional.
    Follow the banded Pallof press methodically and slowly, to
    ensure that you are holding the right posture and dealing
    the targetted core muscular tissues. As your stage of capacity improves, you can enhance
    the pace of the movements but nonetheless focus on sustaining
    the stress to higher work your core. Bringing the chaos to the Pallof press
    is unquestionably a wonderful factor on your core energy.

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    These include basic exercises similar to press-ups, which could be performed practically anyplace,
    to other pec workouts which target specific areas of the chest to help with definition. The very definition of a classic exercise, push-ups are simple
    to learn and can be performed just about anyplace with no tools
    required. Relying on what variation you employ, you can goal every muscle in the
    chest by doing push-ups.
    These also occur to be three of the essential
    functional actions for daily exercise. As
    you strengthen your pecs, you’re supporting your entire upper body.
    Once you’ve established a strong chest workout, everyday tasks like choosing up
    bins, pushing a stroller, or carrying groceries up and down a flight
    of stairs will become simpler on your physique. Your triceps are important for shoulder extension and stabilization during
    pressing movements just like the dumbbell bench press.


    If this is the case for you, contemplate alternatively using an train like the dumbbell bench press.

    It has been proven to have comparable chest activation to the barbell bench press but much less triceps activation. Before we get began, it’s necessary that you simply
    establish a stable mind-muscle connection together with your chest.

    In Any Other Case, you’ll be working secondary muscular tissues and your chest won’t develop as much because it might.
    Researchers confirmed that verbal cues helped enhance chest activation by 22% during bench
    press in educated athletes, compared to when no cues have been used.
    Here’s a novel mind-muscle masterpiece move that
    creates tons of pressure on the midline,
    a serious difference out of your conventional urgent
    movements. Nevertheless, by making this a unilateral motion as opposed to the standard fly, you probably can actually lengthen beyond the midline, thereby extending the range of movement.

    The finest method to progress is to stick to 1 variable for a given time period.

    Reps will be increased as well, but solely till you attain the max in your rep vary, so really the
    primary focus is weight load. If you don’t
    have a bench, you must use a stability ball to an analogous impact.
    The major distinction with a stability ball is you will need
    extra core stabilization and your shoulder blades might
    be free because the assist is gentle, which permits for a larger vary of motion. This variation is also much
    like a clap push-up, however instead of clapping your hands beneath your chest, you'll have to tap your shoulders with the opposite hand.

    Whereas the primary focus of the shut grip push-up is the chest, your triceps get a solid workout, too.
    Because your arms are close collectively, your triceps must work more durable to extend your arms.
    Right Here are the best internal chest push-ups that require
    no gear or only a slight modification to target your inside pecs.

    Push-ups are in all probability the best-known train on the market and
    can be carried out simply without any gear and with
    minimal house. The Sunshine Heavyweight belt-holder breaks down his
    training forward of one other title defense. An different is
    bedsheet flies, the place we use the setup I presented in my full
    body home workout article. Just to recap, it's accomplished by
    tying two knots together and throwing them over a door.

    Do a standard pushup but descend slowly (4 to 5 seconds) and
    rise normally.
    "By slowly reducing yourself, you will skyrocket your TUT and flood your muscle tissue with blood," says Yeung.
    So we reached out to Anthony J. Yeung C.S.C.S.
    and strength coach at PUSH Private Fitness and came up with
    15 variations to help diversify the moves in your arsenal.
    Your arms ought to transfer directly again (and downward slightly), virtually parallel to the floor, to goal the rear deltoid,
    rhomboid, and lure. The face pull is an isolation pulley train that
    primarily works the shoulders and, secondarily, the back. The
    lying cable pullover is a superb alternative to the barbell or dumbbell pullover.
    The content on BOXROX is offered solely for informational and academic purposes.

    One good thing about the cable squat over the barbell squat is that the load is extra evenly
    distributed, and there is a constant load in your legs all through the
    entire vary of movement. The straight arm lat pulldown is probably one of the finest
    workouts for strengthening your lats (back).
    This isolation exercise can also assist enhance your
    posture and build an even bigger again. You can carry out the different variations of the lat pulldown to maintain your exercise recent and challenging.

    They encompass a metal body that houses a series of pulleys,
    cables, and weight stacks—different kinds of handles
    or attachments to train the muscular tissues
    from all angles. The Cable machine workouts are versatile
    and effective ways to enhance muscle mass and stability.


    This is the proper chest exercise for upper chest progress, which additionally prompts the shoulders greater than a
    traditional horizontally positioned bench press. If
    you want to hit the pectoral muscles and also perform an train that
    allows for lower weights with greater repetitions,
    the plate pinch press/svend press is certainly one of the
    finest workout routines on the market. The hammer squeeze press is one thing you can do with an extra piece of apparatus if you’re feeling fancy.

    You can incorporate a medium measurement ball like
    a volleyball or a soccer ball into this one.

    Twice a week you go into the fitness center and you’re bench pressing
    like there’s no tomorrow, however something’s not quite proper.

    Workouts embody the decline barbell and dumbbell bench press, decline dumbbell 
    flyes, and dips. In this case, convergence—moving weight to or past
    the centerline of your body (adduction)—is key to getting that well-defined chest.
    While primarily specializing in sculpting your pecs,
    many of those workout routines also interact surrounding
    areas such as the lats, serratus anterior muscles for total
    higher body power improvement.
    Below, we outline the ten best chest exercises for energy and dimension, supported by scientific proof to make sure
    optimal outcomes. When it involves presses, you may find that you simply need
    a heavier load, by which case you can place a dumbbell of adequate weight over the top of the cable machines weight
    stack. This will improve the load load by however much the dumbbell weighs.
    When evaluating to dumbbell chest flys, cable chest flys are simpler in your joints and are less more probably to
    trigger you to overextend your shoulder joint.

    The cable fly is an isolation exercise for the pecs and entrance deltoids, which are the
    identical muscle tissue activated with a flat bench dumbbell fly.
    The difference with cables is the resistance curve is flat
    with cables, so you get a continuing load in your
    pecs all through the whole vary. When you perform a push-up, your arms act as levers,
    and your body weight creates a force that presses down in your chest.
    The additional away your arms are out of your body, the larger the lever arm and the extra power is applied to your
    chest muscle tissue. It has been proven in several research to be one of the best exercise
    at activating the chest.
    Secondly, the stress is totally different from that of a dumbbell, barbell or any other free weight.
    This is because cable machines present a flat resistance curve, rather than an ascending or descending strength curve.
    So, a cable fly or press might be equally as exhausting at the
    high quality as it's in the backside of the range, whereas with dumbbells,
    it's hardest within the stretched place. Chest may
    be some of the incessantly skilled muscles by most individuals.
    But it’s sadly also the one muscle group that folks are most
    likely to have essentially the most bother growing.
    In addition, there’s a tendency for the majority of people to
    overly concentrate on flat urgent actions (e.g.
    barbell bench press).
    The Reverse Grip Dumbbell Bench Press is a variation of
    the traditional bench press train that includes gripping the dumbbells
    with a supinated or underhand grip, as opposed to an overhand grip.
    This exercise is usually used to target the upper chest, shoulders,
    and triceps, whereas additionally engaging the core muscular tissues for stability.
    In the shoulder girdle, the most important muscle tissue concerned are the serratus anterior and pectoralis minor.
    The serratus anterior, positioned on the outer
    floor of the ribs, is roofed by the scapula on the rear
    and the pectoralis major in entrance. Lined by the pectoralis major, the pectoralis
    minor is the small muscle situated on the entrance of
    the higher chest.
    By performing cable flyes from different positions, you
    possibly can effectively goal varied portions of the
    chest, making certain a well-rounded growth. General,
    the excellent chest activation, adjustability, and emphasis on the inside
    chest area make cable flyes an indispensable addition to any chest exercise routine.

    Incorporating the flat bench press into your chest
    routine not solely fosters a well-defined chest but in addition bolsters general
    upper-body power, muscle engagement, and stability.
    It stays a basic train that effectively targets multiple muscle groups,
    making it an indispensable element of any well-rounded training regimen. This step-by-step information is damaged down into sections
    to help you find exactly the information you’re looking for on chest
    day.
    Specifically, it helps with stabilization, melancholy, protraction,
    internal rotation and downward rotation of the scapula. The similar common form applies,
    but your arms shall be straight rather than a slight bend in your elbow.
    Let’s begin with a more mellow choice; do a daily
    clap push-up but instead of clapping your hands under your chest, clap
    them behind your again. As Soon As you’ve mastered these push-ups, it’s time to move on to Superman stage.
    With Out additional ado, let’s see what one of the best chest push-ups to attempt are.
    We’ll break up these into classes so yow will discover the best ones according to your health level.


    A well-developed chest not only enhances higher physique
    aesthetics but in addition contributes to
    improved strength for pushing actions and general athletic performance.
    This may be carried out when using a bench as your physique will be positioned towards gravity.
    This will offer you more weight AND it offers you the benefits of both free weight and cable energy curves.
    We will demonstrate most of those exercises under,
    but first, let’s speak about rep ranges and weight load for cable chest exercises...
    Although we briefly lined the principle advantages of utilizing a cable machine for chest workouts above,
    let’s dig in slightly deeper... Your chest is made up of two muscular tissues, the pectoralis main and
    pectoralis minor. This is identical concept as the earlier train,
    however you'll be moving your arms from low to excessive.

    The medicine ball provides an additional component
    of instability, requiring more muscle activation to
    stabilize through the movement. To perform the
    Weighted Svend Press, stand together with your toes shoulder-width aside and hold a weight plate or dumbbell at chest degree.
    Squeeze the burden together for the entire motion, then prolong your arms forward whereas sustaining the squeeze.

    The movement is identical as the dumbbell version, except you regulate the handles on the cable machine.
    Inside chest muscular tissues – or the area the place the muscle fibers attach to the breastbone – seem to get skipped and stay largely undefined.
    Some people prefer steroids to get these muscular
    tissues in shape, but it is always finest to work them up with a couple of additional workouts.
    Concentrating On the inside chest will affect your
    chest, push, or upper physique exercise mainly in phrases of exercise selection and coaching method.
    Inner chest exercises that allow you to actually stretch the fibers
    away from the origin point, in addition to to contract onerous on the midline, will present that extra push for internal chest growth.
    In addition to fundamental coaching to build energy and measurement within the pecs,
    many areas help create essentially the most aesthetic chest possible.
    Because of the finest way the muscle is linked to the rib cage, it is
    tough to target the inner chest specifically, however some exercises hit the whole
    chest while specializing in the internal pectoral.


    Put your arms down by your facet and twist your arm in in the direction of your physique.
    Any time you make that motion is an internal rotation, so arms up above your
    head or parallel to the bottom, that specific twist is dropped at you by your pecs.
    The best form for the seated cable chest press includes maintaining your elbows near your sides and maintaining a
    straight again all through the train. Avoid locking out your elbows at the top of the motion and
    preserve a controlled tempo to ensure proper form.
    In the elbow joint, the triceps brachii, which covers the
    complete again facet of the higher arm, is the only main muscle concerned.