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Poradíme, ako účinkujú pleťové séra a ako ich kombinovať

Napísal Dermacol 30. január 2025

Každá pleť má svoje špecifické potreby a požiadavky. Niekoho trápia vrásky, iného akné, pigmentové škvrny či dehydratácia, a niekedy sa na vašej pleti „nakopí“ viacero problémov naraz. Aj preto sú jednodruhové séra s rôznymi aktívnymi látkami ideálnym spôsobom, ako si kozmetickú rutinu „ušiť na mieru“.

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Pravidlá vrstvenia:

1.     Pred aplikáciou akéhokoľvek séra si dôkladne vyčistite pleť.

2.     Následne pleť jemne navlhčite vodou alebo pleťovou vodou a naneste sérum s kyselinou hyalurónovou, ktorá v nej uzamkne vlhkosť.

3.     Podľa potreby vrstvite ďalšie účinné látky, medzi ich aplikáciou počkajte aspoň 30 sekúnd, aby ich pleť stihla absorbovať.

4.     Na záver použite pleťový krém a pri rannej rutine aj SPF.

5.     Opatrní buďte pri používaní retinoidov, vitamínu C a exfoliantov  (AHA/BHA kyselín). Overte si možnosť interakcií a dodržiavajte pokyny uvedené výrobcom.

6.     S vrstvením sér to nepreháňajte, aby ste pleť zbytočne nezaťažili a nespôsobili jej podráždenie.

Neviete, aké pleťové sérum je pre vás najvhodnejšie? 

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Správnou kombináciou a vrstvením sér totiž dokážete riešiť viacero problémov naraz. Čo môžu pre vašu pleť urobiť jednotlivé aktívne látky?

KYSELINA HYALURÓNOVÁ

Tajomstvo kyseliny hyalurónovej spočíva v jej jedinečnej schopnosti viazať vodu. Vďaka tomu udržiava v pleti optimálnu vlhkosť, zlepšuje jej pružnosť a vypĺňa jemné linky. Kyselina hyalurónová je prirodzenou súčasťou ľudského tela, no vekom jej množstvo prirodzene klesá. Pleťové séra sú preto vhodným spôsobom, ako túto látku doplniť. Odporúča sa aplikovať ich na mierne vlhkú pokožku

Vhodné kombinácie: Kyselina hyalurónová je ideálna ako základ vrstvenia s ďalšími aktívnymi látkami. Ak vás trápi ochabujúca pleť, kombinujte kyselinu hyalurónovú s peptidmi. Ak bojujete s vráskami, doplňte svoju rutinu aj o bioretinol. Citlivej pleti prospeje kombinácia kyseliny hyalurónovej s ceramidmi.

TIP Dermacol:   Sérum Hyaluron od Dermacol obsahuje kyselinu hyalurónovú vo vysokej koncentrácii, ktorá dobre hydratuje aj hlbšie vrstvy pleti. Zloženie je doplnené o peptidy, ktoré napodobňujú účinok botulotoxínu a pri pravidelnom používaní tak pomáhajú vyhladiť vrásky, spevniť pleť a vypnúť kontúry tváre. Rutinu zakončite hydratačným krémom, napríklad Hyaluron Therapy, ktorý v pleti uzamkne vlhkosť.

KOLAGÉN

Kolagén je telu vlastná bielkovina, ktorá dodáva pleti pevnosť a pružnosť. S jeho úbytkom dochádza k ochabovaniu kontúr, tvorbe vrások a strate mladistvého vzhľadu. Kolagénové sérum zaisťuje okamžitú hydratáciu pleti a do svojej kozmetickej rutiny ho môžete zaradiť už pred tridsiatkou, kedy jeho úbytok začína byť viditeľnejší.

Vhodné kombinácie: Ak vás trápi citlivosť alebo začervenanie pleti, kolagén kombinujte s ceramidmi, ktoré posilňujú ochrannú bariéru pokožky a zvyšujú jej odolnosť voči vonkajším vplyvom. Pri výraznejších známkach starnutia – ako sú hlbšie vlásky a ochabnutá pleť – kombinujte kolagén aj s bioretinolom.

TIP Dermacol: Sérum Collagen  od Dermacol pomáha spevňovať pleť, obnovovať jej elasticitu a redukovať jemné vrásky. Obsahuje kolagén živočíšneho pôvodu a extrakt z agáve, ktorý podporuje tvorbu vlastného kolagénu. Komplex extraktov zo sedmokrásky a slamienky napomáhajú detoxikácii a redukujú začervenanie pleti. Používajte ráno aj večer, na podporu omladzujúceho účinku použite ako záverečný krok rutiny krém s obsahom kolagénu Collagen+.

BIORETINOL

Retinoidy sú známe svojimi pozitívnymi účinkami na vrásky, akné aj pigmentové škvrny. Pre citlivú pleť však môžu byť dráždivé. Jemnejšou alternatívou retinoidov je preto  bioretinol, ktorý sa získava z rastlinných zdrojov. Príkladom je látka ALGAKTIV® RetinART, ktorá je šetrná, no rovnako efektívna. Nepôsobí totiž v pokožke (epidermis), ale v hlbších vrstvách pleti (dermis), preto nespôsobuje podráždenie ani citlivosť na slnečné žiarenie, takže ho môžete ho používať aj cez deň.  

Vhodné kombinácie: Ak chcete dosiahnuť intenzívny anti-age efekt, vrstvite bioretinol s kolagénom. Pri citlivej pleti ho môžete kombinovať s ceramidmi, ktoré regenerujú poškodenú kožnú bariéru. Ak vás trápia pigmentové škvrny,  kombinujte bioretinol s niacínamidom.

TIP Dermacol:  Sérum  Bio  Retinol  od Dermacol redukuje vrásky a zlepšuje elasticitu pokožky. Účinky tohto séra však ocení aj mastnejšia pleť so sklonom k akné. Pre maximálny účinok večer použite nočné sérum Bio Retinol doplnené o ceramidy, ktoré pleť intenzívne regenerujú, zlepšujú jej pružnosť a zanechávajú ju viditeľne sviežu a omladenú. Na záver aplikujte denný alebo nočný krém z radu Bio Retinol.

NIACÍNAMID

Niacínamid, známy aj ako vitamín B3, má pre pleť viacero benefitov. Zlepšuje jej  povrchovú textúru, redukuje veľkosť pórov, pigmentové škvrny a reguluje tvorbu mazu. Vďaka protizápalovým účinkom je výborný najmä na aknóznu a mastnú pleť.

Ako kombinovať: Niacínamid dobre funguje v kombinácii s kyselinou hyalurónovou, ktorá hydratuje pleť do hĺbky. Pre intenzívny efekt môžete pri  mastnej pleti doplniť svoju rutinu aj o sérum s bioretinolom.

TIP Dermacol:   Aktívne sérum Niacinamide  od Dermacol obsahuje 10 % vitamínu B3 a 1 % účinnej formy zinku (Zinc PCA). Táto kombinácia účinne redukuje póry, pigmentové škvrny a prejavy aknóznej pleti.

CERAMIDY

Ceramidy sú dôležité lipidy, ktoré posilňujú kožnú bariéru a pomáhajú udržiavať pokožku hydratovanú a chránenú. Ich úbytok môže viesť k suchosti, podráždeniu a oslabeniu prirodzenej obranyschopnosti pleti. Pleťové sérum s ceramidmi je tak ideálnym riešením na obnovu ochranného filmu pokožky a účinnú ochranu pred vonkajšími vplyvmi.

Ako kombinovať: Ceramidy ocení hlavne citlivá a podráždená pleť s poškodenou kožnou bariérou. V kombinácii s niacínamidom sú ceramidy vhodné aj pre mastnú pleť, na ktorej sa po zahojení vyrážok vytvárajú pigmentové škvrny. Pre zrelú pleť je zase účinná kombinácia ceramidov, peptidov, kolagénu a bioretinolu.

TIP Dermacol: Intenzívne  sérum  s  ceramidmi  od Dermacol obsahuje kombináciu ceramidov a skvalánu. Ceramidy pomáhajú obnoviť a udržať prirodzenú hydratáciu pokožky, zatiaľ čo skvalán chráni pokožku a upokojuje podráždenie. Sérum zlepšuje elasticitu pleti, zanecháva ju hladkú a vyživenú.

Zdroj foto: AdobeStock, Dermacol

21 komentárov

  • Komentár https://she8yin.com/ %PM, %14 %759 %2025 %17:%mar napísal https://she8yin.com/

    By including a vertical pulling motion (like the pull-up or lat pulldowns) and
    an exercise for the again extensors, (like the deadlift or a back extension),
    you have an entire back workout. Utilizing a wider grip and adjusting your form barely emphasizes slightly completely different
    muscle tissue than the standard seated cable row. Specifically, the wide-grip seated cable row trains your higher
    again and rear delts greater than your lats.

    Gripping and holding your barbell will challenge
    and develop your grip strength, building larger, extra highly effective forearms
    in the course of. Relying in your grip energy,
    you might benefit from using wrist straps for this train. In this
    article reveal why and the method to perform reverse grip
    rows and the variations and alternatives you are in a place
    to do as a substitute. One great benefit is that you
    are able to use a quantity of handles with the kneeling excessive
    cable row. Straight bars, ropes, single handles,
    and numerous grips are simply a variety of the ways you can add
    selection to his movement.
    When performing again workouts, keep in mind by no means to strain the
    lower again. Exercises like seated rows and variations work the upper
    and middle again, so examine your type when you really feel strain in your lower back.
    To do this version, you’ll need a seated cable machine with a straight-bar attachment.
    Hold the bar with your arms slightly wider than shoulder-width
    aside. The cable row is an effective train for constructing your again muscular tissues and rising overall upper-body strength.
    The teres minor, teres major, and lats all contribute to overhead upper-body motions,
    such as throwing and pulling.
    One good thing about machines is that they are nice for specialty
    sets such as drop sets as they're easy to unload. Or, should you
    train with a partner, it’s a lot easier to perform assisted or forced reps with a machine making the
    machine excessive row an ideal option. The machine high row is an superior choice for training
    your back muscles to failure for optimum muscle hypertrophy with these two combined.
    This limits the quantity of pressure your back muscles can contribute whereas putting
    your shoulders and elbows in a vulnerable place. When trying at the biomechanics, we’re going to use exercise comparisons once more.

    It’s simple to do that motion incorrectly, so make sure you’re
    not using momentum or leaning back at the backside of the train. You’ll need to regulate the pads on the seat so
    as to minimize the movement of your body, and the bar should
    be simply inside your reach above you. Nonetheless, at all times start with a lighter
    weight as you get used to the motion, or else you risk damage.

    If you want to get some bonus load to your decrease back
    the barbell row is a great choice. The cable shut grip seated row is a classic row exercise,
    and is the second most used row train in our workout log app StrengthLog.
    By altering the deal with and using totally different grips, you presumably can shift focus between the labored muscle groups.
    Take a agency grip on the deal with and bend your wrists again slightly to attenuate the contribution of your
    biceps and forearms. This prevents your forearms and wrist flexors from initiating the pull, preserving the load in your again muscular tissues.

    Keep your wrists in this bent-back position all through the movement.

    If the vibe checks you're trying to pass require "strong"
    and "powerful", you’re going to desire a complementary again. This will considerably
    enhance the problem degree and drive your body to work
    even more durable. This is a great variation to place as much emphasis as possible
    on the back. This will totally activate the muscle tissue and
    can present maximum energy and muscle features. This will put
    an excessive amount of emphasis on the traps and alter the stimulus of the motion. You can do this
    exercise in several methods to fulfill your wants and targets.

    Avoid flaring your elbows as it'll take away tension out
    of your lats and put it on other higher back muscular tissues just like the traps,
    rhomboids, and posterior deltoids. The seated cable row is a superb compound motion for
    constructing muscle and strength in your back. It is a beginner-friendly exercise suitable for exercisers of varying coaching experience.
    Bent-over dumbbell rows are a basic back-strengthening move is a rhomboid exercise choose
    from Gallucci. "A tip for this is to give attention to pulling by way of the elbows rather than simply transferring the weights together with your arms,"
    he says. "The rhomboid muscle tissue play an important function in sustaining correct posture by retracting the shoulder blades in the direction of the spine.
    Nonetheless, you'll need to regulate your type to change your focus from the lats to different higher back muscle tissue. As An Alternative of keeping your elbows close to your sides, you should flare them during concentrics. For better upper again stimulation, your higher arms ought to be in line through the upward movement. Moreover, you’ll need to commerce the V-handle bar with a straight bar and hold it with a large overhand grip. The seated cable row has been a staple in bodybuilding routines since time immemorial.
    Slowly releasing the row engages the biceps, constructing power with a slow launch. Discuss to your physician or bodily therapist before trying seated rows when you have a present or previous again, shoulder, or arm harm. A personal coach can present you safer alternatives to work the same muscular tissues. The seated row, like all exercises, requires correct kind and motion to be effective and secure. Having a strong upper physique improves posture, protects your shoulders, and reduces your risk of damage. A cable row permits for a higher vary of movement and can be easier on the lower again, while a barbell row may be more difficult and involve extra muscle tissue.
    As An Alternative, persist with a weight that is challenging but enables you to do the complete row slowly—including bringing your elbows up and decreasing the load with control. The choice between seated rows and bent-over rows finally is decided by your fitness objectives, tools availability, and individual considerations. If you are simply beginning out, it's essential to be taught the motion of scapular retraction—the act of compressing your shoulder blades back and down. Let your shoulder blades slide ahead in the starting position, and ensure to retract them in the pulling motion. The eccentric part, where you resist the burden stack as you let the handle return to the beginning place, is essential for muscle progress. Scapular retraction helps with most muscle stimulation and ensures that accent muscular tissues, such because the rhomboids and rear deltoids, are additionally activated. Whereas it’s tempting to stack on heavier weights to build Barbell Row strength, this could compromise your kind and enhance the chance of injury.
    If you’ve got specific objectives in thoughts corresponding to energy or hypertrophy, program the movement with respect to your goal; either fewer reps with heavier weights, or extra reps with lighter weights. Pause for a count of one or two seconds, and then slowly reverse the movement back to the beginning position. Repeat for the desired amount of reps. Bear In Mind to keep your backbone straight throughout. To prepare, set the cable to one of the lowest rungs on the machine and place your toes and legs in the appropriate spaces so as to maintain stability. Your knees ought to be slightly bent and you must be ready to seize the deal with with outstretched arms. You wish to be balancing out robust higher body chest exercises with sturdy again workouts to strike that good higher physique aesthetic stability. And that’s nothing to say in regards to the accidents you’ll avoid should you keep your physique well-rounded in relation to improvement.
    The primary muscle tissue labored throughout cable rows embody the latissimus dorsi (lats), trapezius (traps) and rhomboids. These muscles help to stabilize the backbone, pull the shoulder blades collectively and help posture. The primary muscles worked when performing rows embody the latissimus dorsi, trapezius, rhomboids, and teres major.
    When it comes to keeping correct type, it's going to help so much if you hold your core engaged. The "straight again with core engaged" is a common position with which to perform a quantity of popular lifts (such as deadlifts, for example), and for good purpose. It prevents your torso from swinging, your again from being rounded, and helps you may have more control over the weight. With a cable, your muscle tissue are continuously underneath some type of pressure. The fixed resistance that the machine offers means that you’re working underneath a load both on the way forward and on the way back as properly. Having the required management to maintain form and muscle activation all through a raise with constant pressure is a great way to provide that additional little little bit of oomph to your exercises. That’s why this isn’t my favourite seated cable row alternative, but it may be a viable option should you don’t have entry to a cable row machine or bench.
    The resistance should not be too tough the place you can't totally pull the weight to your chest or require coming ahead to satisfy the handles. This, along with rounding the back, are the most common form mistakes seen. Not solely do these mistakes cheat the motion, however they could also lead to joint pain and muscle harm. For cable row, completely different handle attachments are available, and the grip you utilize can target completely different muscular tissues. You can strive these options if you’re in search of an analogous exercise to replace the cable row throughout your training sessions. Instead, keep an upright posture and use your core muscles during the exercise. Protect your decrease back, get a simpler exercise, and really feel unstoppable.
    Chest-supported rows are more evenly distributed, and you have more of a continuing load on your again muscle tissue throughout the whole range of movement. This exercise can be performed in varied methods to target back muscle tissue from different angles. Similar to the teres minor, a stronger infraspinatus may reduce the risk of shoulder dislocations. Regardless of your arm motion, corresponding to throwing, pushing, or pulling, the infraspinatus actively retains the humeral head within the glenoid fossa. The higher fibers are liable for scapular elevation, the center fibers perform scapular retraction, and the lower fibers assist with scapular melancholy. Throughout a cable row, you perform scapular retraction, so the middle fibers are essentially the most activated.
    This move basically entails hanging from a pull-up bar and creating "active shoulders," Logan explains. You’re shifting from hanging completely relaxed along with your armpits floating up towards your ears to partaking your shoulders/scapula/rhomboids by pulling your shoulders back and down, he says. Your best bet is to see a physical therapist, who can test for rhomboid weak point and assist you to sort out it. Gradually rising the load over time ensures that your muscle tissue consistently adapt, grow, and gain energy.
    With so many exercises to choose from, it can be overwhelming to search out one that successfully targets the again. The seated underhand cable row is a perfect exercise for constructing strength within the upper back and enhancing posture. Sedentary life and desk jobs can weaken the again muscle tissue, resulting in poor posture.
    When it involves deltoid coaching, most individuals give consideration to their deltoids by doing a lot of overhead presses and lateral raises. However, these exercises only work two of the three out there deltoid heads – anterior and medial. With proper kind and technique, you can maximize your results from this train. To do this train correctly, sit on a bench dealing with away from a cable machine with feet planted firmly on the bottom about hip-width aside. Now we’ll take a glance at alternative exercises to additional diversify your workout routine. By utilizing the various variations of TRX rows, you can enhance the intensity and problem your muscle tissue differently.
    The seated row is considered one of the most effective workouts for targeting your again muscle tissue — including the trapezius, rhomboids, and latissimus dorsi. As A Result Of this train is a compound train, involving more than one joint, it also activates a number of other muscular tissues as properly, including the biceps, triceps, hamstrings, glutes and adductors. Whether Or Not you are doing rear delt rows with dumbbells, barbells, or cables, all are very efficient for coaching your upper back and shoulder muscular tissues. It especially works your rear delts, that are small muscles on the again of your shoulders.
    That can generally be attributable to selecting a weight that is too heavy to lift all the way up to the chin, and when that happens, your elbows can't come up totally. When this occurs, it places undue stress on the wrists, elbows and shoulders. In this movement, the primary muscular tissues worked are the rear deltoids (on the again of the shoulders) and the higher trapezius (on the top of the shoulders). However that's not all; the cable row is a sneakily effective train.
    Standing cable rows are a very efficient exercise to strengthen your lats, deltoids, traps, rhomboids, core, and legs. The standing cable rear delt row with rope is a very effective and functional train for building muscle and energy in the rear deltoids and middle trap. That doesn’t imply the resistance band seated row is a waste of time. It’s nonetheless a decent alternative to the seated cable row, especially if you’re coaching at residence with out dumbbells or a suspension coach. The secondary muscular tissues used include the biceps, forearms, and rear deltoids.
    Evaluate that to a cable row, particularly if carried out with an underhand grip, which is going to hit the mid-back, and even low again muscle tissue to a better degree. In this submit, we’ll briefly talk about the seated cable row and the method it works, after which what makes for a great different. We’ll record those workouts and tips on how to do each, along with their benefits, variations that influence the muscular tissues they work, and best rep ranges to essentially benefit from those actions. Rows are the ultimate exercise for building the higher back, and cable rows are second to none amongst them. The seated cable row is a stellar exercise because it presents a lot of options by means of grip and positioning that allow you to hit the back from multiple angles, maximizing muscle recruitment.
    Weak rhomboid muscles also can result in muscle imbalances across the shoulder, Gallucci provides. "This
    imbalance might lead to overuse of different muscle tissue, which may make shoulder and neck pain worse," he says. It usually consists of a padded chest assist, a seat, and handlebars or grips related to a weight stack or plates. Many machines allow seated machine rows with an underhand, overhand, neutral, shut, or broad grip. Rounded lower back – done seated or standing, there may be a tendency to round your lower again throughout this exercise, especially if you have tight hamstrings. A rounded decrease again is a weak decrease again and susceptible to ache and harm. As such, you have to do your best to not spherical your back throughout dumbbell rear delt rows.
    This optimum position stabilizes your scapula, making certain proper muscle engagement and reducing the risk of shoulder injuries. By sustaining your wrists in this bent-back place, you’ll pressure your lats to do extra of the work. To counter this, reduce the contribution of your biceps and forearms by adjusting your wrist place. One of an important supporting muscle tissue in the course of the Seated Cable Row is the higher arm muscular tissues generally known as the biceps. To expertise shoulder extension, raise your arm backward in an upward arc. For shoulder exterior rotation, flip your arm outward, away out of your torso. To locate it, find your armpit, move in the direction of your backbone, and barely upward.