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Poradíme, ako účinkujú pleťové séra a ako ich kombinovať

Napísal Dermacol 30. január 2025

Každá pleť má svoje špecifické potreby a požiadavky. Niekoho trápia vrásky, iného akné, pigmentové škvrny či dehydratácia, a niekedy sa na vašej pleti „nakopí“ viacero problémov naraz. Aj preto sú jednodruhové séra s rôznymi aktívnymi látkami ideálnym spôsobom, ako si kozmetickú rutinu „ušiť na mieru“.

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Pravidlá vrstvenia:

1.     Pred aplikáciou akéhokoľvek séra si dôkladne vyčistite pleť.

2.     Následne pleť jemne navlhčite vodou alebo pleťovou vodou a naneste sérum s kyselinou hyalurónovou, ktorá v nej uzamkne vlhkosť.

3.     Podľa potreby vrstvite ďalšie účinné látky, medzi ich aplikáciou počkajte aspoň 30 sekúnd, aby ich pleť stihla absorbovať.

4.     Na záver použite pleťový krém a pri rannej rutine aj SPF.

5.     Opatrní buďte pri používaní retinoidov, vitamínu C a exfoliantov  (AHA/BHA kyselín). Overte si možnosť interakcií a dodržiavajte pokyny uvedené výrobcom.

6.     S vrstvením sér to nepreháňajte, aby ste pleť zbytočne nezaťažili a nespôsobili jej podráždenie.

Neviete, aké pleťové sérum je pre vás najvhodnejšie? 

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Správnou kombináciou a vrstvením sér totiž dokážete riešiť viacero problémov naraz. Čo môžu pre vašu pleť urobiť jednotlivé aktívne látky?

KYSELINA HYALURÓNOVÁ

Tajomstvo kyseliny hyalurónovej spočíva v jej jedinečnej schopnosti viazať vodu. Vďaka tomu udržiava v pleti optimálnu vlhkosť, zlepšuje jej pružnosť a vypĺňa jemné linky. Kyselina hyalurónová je prirodzenou súčasťou ľudského tela, no vekom jej množstvo prirodzene klesá. Pleťové séra sú preto vhodným spôsobom, ako túto látku doplniť. Odporúča sa aplikovať ich na mierne vlhkú pokožku

Vhodné kombinácie: Kyselina hyalurónová je ideálna ako základ vrstvenia s ďalšími aktívnymi látkami. Ak vás trápi ochabujúca pleť, kombinujte kyselinu hyalurónovú s peptidmi. Ak bojujete s vráskami, doplňte svoju rutinu aj o bioretinol. Citlivej pleti prospeje kombinácia kyseliny hyalurónovej s ceramidmi.

TIP Dermacol:   Sérum Hyaluron od Dermacol obsahuje kyselinu hyalurónovú vo vysokej koncentrácii, ktorá dobre hydratuje aj hlbšie vrstvy pleti. Zloženie je doplnené o peptidy, ktoré napodobňujú účinok botulotoxínu a pri pravidelnom používaní tak pomáhajú vyhladiť vrásky, spevniť pleť a vypnúť kontúry tváre. Rutinu zakončite hydratačným krémom, napríklad Hyaluron Therapy, ktorý v pleti uzamkne vlhkosť.

KOLAGÉN

Kolagén je telu vlastná bielkovina, ktorá dodáva pleti pevnosť a pružnosť. S jeho úbytkom dochádza k ochabovaniu kontúr, tvorbe vrások a strate mladistvého vzhľadu. Kolagénové sérum zaisťuje okamžitú hydratáciu pleti a do svojej kozmetickej rutiny ho môžete zaradiť už pred tridsiatkou, kedy jeho úbytok začína byť viditeľnejší.

Vhodné kombinácie: Ak vás trápi citlivosť alebo začervenanie pleti, kolagén kombinujte s ceramidmi, ktoré posilňujú ochrannú bariéru pokožky a zvyšujú jej odolnosť voči vonkajším vplyvom. Pri výraznejších známkach starnutia – ako sú hlbšie vlásky a ochabnutá pleť – kombinujte kolagén aj s bioretinolom.

TIP Dermacol: Sérum Collagen  od Dermacol pomáha spevňovať pleť, obnovovať jej elasticitu a redukovať jemné vrásky. Obsahuje kolagén živočíšneho pôvodu a extrakt z agáve, ktorý podporuje tvorbu vlastného kolagénu. Komplex extraktov zo sedmokrásky a slamienky napomáhajú detoxikácii a redukujú začervenanie pleti. Používajte ráno aj večer, na podporu omladzujúceho účinku použite ako záverečný krok rutiny krém s obsahom kolagénu Collagen+.

BIORETINOL

Retinoidy sú známe svojimi pozitívnymi účinkami na vrásky, akné aj pigmentové škvrny. Pre citlivú pleť však môžu byť dráždivé. Jemnejšou alternatívou retinoidov je preto  bioretinol, ktorý sa získava z rastlinných zdrojov. Príkladom je látka ALGAKTIV® RetinART, ktorá je šetrná, no rovnako efektívna. Nepôsobí totiž v pokožke (epidermis), ale v hlbších vrstvách pleti (dermis), preto nespôsobuje podráždenie ani citlivosť na slnečné žiarenie, takže ho môžete ho používať aj cez deň.  

Vhodné kombinácie: Ak chcete dosiahnuť intenzívny anti-age efekt, vrstvite bioretinol s kolagénom. Pri citlivej pleti ho môžete kombinovať s ceramidmi, ktoré regenerujú poškodenú kožnú bariéru. Ak vás trápia pigmentové škvrny,  kombinujte bioretinol s niacínamidom.

TIP Dermacol:  Sérum  Bio  Retinol  od Dermacol redukuje vrásky a zlepšuje elasticitu pokožky. Účinky tohto séra však ocení aj mastnejšia pleť so sklonom k akné. Pre maximálny účinok večer použite nočné sérum Bio Retinol doplnené o ceramidy, ktoré pleť intenzívne regenerujú, zlepšujú jej pružnosť a zanechávajú ju viditeľne sviežu a omladenú. Na záver aplikujte denný alebo nočný krém z radu Bio Retinol.

NIACÍNAMID

Niacínamid, známy aj ako vitamín B3, má pre pleť viacero benefitov. Zlepšuje jej  povrchovú textúru, redukuje veľkosť pórov, pigmentové škvrny a reguluje tvorbu mazu. Vďaka protizápalovým účinkom je výborný najmä na aknóznu a mastnú pleť.

Ako kombinovať: Niacínamid dobre funguje v kombinácii s kyselinou hyalurónovou, ktorá hydratuje pleť do hĺbky. Pre intenzívny efekt môžete pri  mastnej pleti doplniť svoju rutinu aj o sérum s bioretinolom.

TIP Dermacol:   Aktívne sérum Niacinamide  od Dermacol obsahuje 10 % vitamínu B3 a 1 % účinnej formy zinku (Zinc PCA). Táto kombinácia účinne redukuje póry, pigmentové škvrny a prejavy aknóznej pleti.

CERAMIDY

Ceramidy sú dôležité lipidy, ktoré posilňujú kožnú bariéru a pomáhajú udržiavať pokožku hydratovanú a chránenú. Ich úbytok môže viesť k suchosti, podráždeniu a oslabeniu prirodzenej obranyschopnosti pleti. Pleťové sérum s ceramidmi je tak ideálnym riešením na obnovu ochranného filmu pokožky a účinnú ochranu pred vonkajšími vplyvmi.

Ako kombinovať: Ceramidy ocení hlavne citlivá a podráždená pleť s poškodenou kožnou bariérou. V kombinácii s niacínamidom sú ceramidy vhodné aj pre mastnú pleť, na ktorej sa po zahojení vyrážok vytvárajú pigmentové škvrny. Pre zrelú pleť je zase účinná kombinácia ceramidov, peptidov, kolagénu a bioretinolu.

TIP Dermacol: Intenzívne  sérum  s  ceramidmi  od Dermacol obsahuje kombináciu ceramidov a skvalánu. Ceramidy pomáhajú obnoviť a udržať prirodzenú hydratáciu pokožky, zatiaľ čo skvalán chráni pokožku a upokojuje podráždenie. Sérum zlepšuje elasticitu pleti, zanecháva ju hladkú a vyživenú.

Zdroj foto: AdobeStock, Dermacol

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